The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
Having sketched the life of the father of Susanna Wesley, a few lines
must be devoted to her mother. It is a remarkable fact, that as the
father of Samuel Wesley’s mother was named John White, so the father of
Susanna Wesley’s mother was named John White also. Both of them were men
of mark. John White, “the Patriarch of Dorchester,” is brought before
the reader in Chapter II. The other John White, the grandfather of
Susanna Wesley, is too important a character to be overlooked. He was
the son of Henry White, of Heylan, in Pembrokeshire, where he was born,
June 29, 1590. He entered Jesus College, Oxford, when about seventeen
years of age; and, after completing his studies, was admitted to the
Middle Temple, and, in due time, became a member of the Bar, and a
bencher of that society. While a barrister, he was much employed by the
Puritans in the purchase of impropriations, which were to be given to
those of their own party. In 1640, he was elected Member of Parliament
for the borough of Southwark. He now joined in all the proceedings which
led to the overthrow of the Established Church. He was appointed
chairman of the Committee for Religion, and was also a member of the
Westminster Assembly of Divines. In a speech of his, made in the House
of Commons, and published in 1641, he contends that the office of bishop
and presbyter is the same; and that the offices of deacons, chancellors,
vicars, surrogates, and registrars, are all of human origin, and ought
to be abolished, as being altogether superfluous and of no service to
the Church. He says that Episcopacy had been intrusted with the care of
souls for more than eighty years; and now, as a consequence, nearly
four-fifths of the churches throughout the kingdom were held by idle or
scandalous ministers. He alleges that, even during the present
parliament, the House of Commons and its committees had been furnished
with abundant evidence that it was of no use to report “scandalous
ministers” to their bishops, for they received no censure, save a
harmless admonition; while, on the other hand, if the bishops happened
to discover a godly and learned preacher within the limits of their
diocese, they did their utmost to scatter his congregation, and to expel
him from his church. He admits that some of the bishops are good men;
but the bishops who are good men, are all bad bishops,—a sufficient
proof, in his estimation, that the very office is itself a curse.
The speech, from which the above is taken, fills fourteen small quarto
pages, is full of texts of Scripture, and as dry as a lawyer’s eloquence
could make it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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