The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
Wesley and his friends were soon inundated with questions; so much so,
that in the preface to vol. ii., they say they have nearly four thousand
on hand unanswered; they also request that no obscene questions be sent,
for they are resolved not to answer them; nor riddles, for riddles are
of no use to the general public; nor anything else, the answer to which
may be a scandal to the Government, or an abuse to particular persons.
During the publication of the first six volumes, the _Athenian Gazette_
was issued only twice a week; but afterwards the numbers were published
every Monday, Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday, until the completion of the
nineteenth volume, when it was announced that, “as the coffee-houses
have the votes every day, and nine newspapers every week, the Athenian
Society propose to drop the publication of sheets four days a week, and
henceforth to publish the work in volumes quarterly. Thirty numbers, to
make volume xx., would be printed all together; but as soon as the glut
of news was a little over, the weekly numbers would again commence.”
Eight years after, in 1703, the old Athenian volumes being out of print,
“a collection of all the valuable questions and answers” was printed in
three volumes; and, in 1710, a fourth volume was added, as a supplement,
“being a collection of the remaining questions and answers in the old
_Athenian Gazettes_.” This work had a rapid sale, and, in 1704, a second
edition was published, with a dedication to the Earl of Ormond, written
by Mr Wesley.
The publication of the _Athenian Gazette_ first occurred to Dunton
whilst he was walking in St George’s Fields. The object of the work was
to receive and to answer questions in all departments of literature.
Finding assistance necessary, Dunton first engaged the services of
Richard Sault, a man who “was admirably well skilled in the
mathematics.” Then the ingenious Dr Norris generously offered his help
_gratis_; but refused to become a stated member of the Athenian Society.
The undertaking grew every week, and hundreds of letters poured in.
Dunton writes, “The impatience of our querists, and the curiosity of
their questions, obliged us to adopt a third member of Athens; and the
Rev. Samuel Wesley being just come to town, all new from the university,
and my acquaintance with him being very intimate, I easily prevailed
with him to embark himself with us. With this new addition, we found
ourselves to be masters of the whole design; and therefore we neither
lessened nor increased our number.”
The original “articles of agreement between Samuel Wesley, clerk,
Richard Sault, gent., and John Dunton, for the writing of the _Athenian
Gazette, or Mercury_, dated April 10, 1691,” may still be seen among
Dunton’s MSS. in the Bodleian Library.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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