The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
Dr Adam Clarke writes, respecting the _Athenian Oracle_, “No reader can
peruse them, (the volumes,) without profit; for although the authors
submitted to answer questions of little or no importance, yet the work
at large contains many things of great value. When I was little more
than a child, an odd volume of the _Athenian Oracle_, lent me by a
friend, was a source of improvement and delight; and now I consult this
work with double interest, knowing the well-nerved hand, by which at
least one-third of it was composed.”
We cannot state, with certainty, what articles in the _Athenian
Gazettes_ were written by Samuel Wesley; but, as he was the only
clergyman in the Athenian Society, it may fairly be presumed that he
answered all, or nearly all, the questions relating to divinity and to
church history. He was also a poet, and there cannot be a doubt that
many of the poetical pieces were likewise the productions of his genius.
In the indices of the _Athenian Oracle_, there is a list of about 2800
questions, and of these about 900 refer to theology and the history of
the Church; so that it is not unreasonable to suppose, that one-third of
the Athenian questions were answered by Mr Wesley. The following is a
selection, and will tend to show the difficulties with which he
courageously grappled:—
“1. Has every man an angel to attend him? 2. What was the cause of the
fall of angels? 3. When did angels receive their first existence? 4. On
what day did Adam fall? 5. Was Adam a giant? 6. Who was the first
founder of Atheism? 7. What became of the ark after the flood? 8. Did
the fall of Adam cause any alteration in his body? 9. Did Adam sin more
than once? 10. What number of angels fell? 11. In what sense could
angels eat? 12. Are there nine orders of angels? 13. How high was
Babel’s tower? 14. Of what sort of matter will glorified bodies consist?
15. What language was spoken by Balaam’s ass? 16. Can the day of
Christ’s nativity be found out? 17. Who was Cain’s wife? 18. What mark
did God fix upon Cain? 19. Why was Christ not baptized till He was
thirty years of age? 20. Are the torments of the damned visible to the
saints? 21. Is the devil corporeal? 22. Does the devil know our
thoughts? 23. Can the devil generate? 24. Why is not the name of God
mentioned in the Book of Esther? 25. Have dead friends any concern for
those alive? 26. Shall we know friends in heaven? 27. Are the ghosts
that appear the souls of men? 28. Are the punishments of hell equal? 29.
Who is the author of the Book of Job? 30. What language did our first
parents speak in Paradise? 31. Were there any men before Adam? 32. Was
Moses the author of the Pentateuch? 33. Why was man not made incapable
of sinning? 34. Shall negroes rise at the last day? 35. Whither went the
waters of Noah’s flood? 36. Did Peter and Paul use notes when they
preached? 37. How is the prescience of God consistent with man’s free
agency? 38. Was extempore prayer a primitive custom? 39. Are the
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