The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
It would not be difficult to gather from the answers to the nine hundred
biblical and theological questions in the _Athenian Gazette_, the
principal points of Mr Wesley’s creed. The longest theological articles
are those levelled against the Baptists and the Quakers. One piece
alone, written against the former, fills nearly fifty pages of the
_Athenian Oracle_; and against the latter there are several articles,
showing that the Lincolnshire rector was no ardent admirer of the
broad-brimmed followers of George Fox. They are charged with
intolerance, enthusiasm, silliness, and with holding dangerous opinions
and detestable doctrines. A Quaker, in fact, was a mischievous and
troublesome compendium of all sorts of heresies. Samuel Wesley, as a
rule, was generous and liberal in his sentiments respecting others; but
some sects and parties, at the close of the seventeenth century, were so
fanatical, bigoted, bitter, and offensive, that he found it difficult to
regard them with the same fraternal feelings with which he regarded
Christian brotherhoods in general.
With one or two exceptions, the theological and religious views of
Samuel Wesley were as Scriptural and as sound as the standard of
Methodist teaching contained in the well-known Sermons and Notes of his
son John. There may be a difference of phraseology between the father
and son, but their doctrines are _substantially_ the same. Our space
forbids lengthened quotations; but perhaps the following extracts from
the _Athenian Oracle_ will not be unacceptable, as containing statements
of Scripture doctrines, and as tending to exhibit the opinions of Mr
Wesley on some of the most important verities of the Christian religion,
and on some of the most interesting points of ecclesiastical polity.
Samuel Wesley was a firm believer in the authenticity of the Holy
Scriptures. He contends that the Bible now used “is the same that was
written by the apostles and prophets,” and that, because they were
“inspired by the Spirit of God,” the Bible “is the very Word of
God.”[45]
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Footnote 45:
_Athenian Oracle_, vol. i. p. 260. 2d Edition.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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