The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
Bishop Burnet states that there had formerly been societies of this
description both among the Puritans and Dissenters; but the societies
which now sprung up belonged to the Established Church. He adds, they
were chiefly conducted by Dr Beveridge and Dr Horneck. Some disliked
them, and were afraid they might give birth to new factions; but wiser
and better men thought it was not fit to check a spirit of devotion at
such a time. After the Revolution, these societies became more
numerous; and, by means of their collections, maintained clergymen to
read prayers at so many places, and at so many different hours, that
devout persons might avail themselves of the privilege of joining in
sacred worship at every hour of the day. There were constant
sacraments in many churches every Sabbath; and there were greater
numbers present at both prayers and sacraments than had been observed
in the memory of man. The societies began to inform the magistrates of
swearers, drunkards, Sabbath-breakers, and adulterers; and, because of
this, they were called Societies of Reformation. Some of the
magistrates encouraged them, but others treated them roughly. Some of
the societies set themselves to raise charity schools; others printed
books, and distributed them over the nation; and were, therefore,
called societies for propagating Christian knowledge. In many places
of the nation the clergy met together to confer about matters of
religion and learning. And, last of all, a corporation was created by
King William for propagating the Gospel among infidels, and for
settling schools in our plantations.—_Burnet’s History of his own
Time_, 1st edition, vol. ii. p. 318.
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These converted young men soon found the benefit of their weekly
conferences with each other. Each person related his religious
experience to the rest, and thus they became the means of building
themselves up in the faith of Christ. The reader will at once perceive
that John Wesley’s United Societies of Methodists, with their weekly
class meetings, instituted sixty-two years afterwards, were almost, if
not altogether, an exact revival of these weekly meetings, begun in
1677.
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