The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
were men whose minds had been trained in a world which had passed away.
They gave place to a younger generation of wits; and of that generation,
from Dryden down to D’Urfey, the common characteristic was hard-hearted,
shameless, swaggering licentiousness, at once inelegant and inhuman.”
Samuel Wesley’s “Epistle concerning Poetry” is ingenious and able. The
editor of Dr Adam Clarke’s Miscellaneous Works observes: “Such a poem as
this may be supposed to have suggested Lord Byron’s ‘English Bards and
Scotch Reviewers.’” We would add, that perhaps it suggested a much
earlier work, the “Dunciad” of Alexander Pope, which was first published
in 1727, twenty-seven years after the publication of Wesley’s “Epistle.”
At all events, both Pope and Byron would have acted better if, like
Samuel Wesley, they had been guided by justice, instead of being goaded
by spleen, and if their works, like his, had contained more of criticism
and less of spite.
It is difficult, without giving extracts, to furnish a just idea of Mr
Wesley’s poem. The following are some of the topics that are taken up
and sketched—viz., Genius, Wit, Judgment, Invention, Memory, Learning,
Conversation, Style, Reading, Measure, Numbers, Pauses, Quantity, Rhyme,
Epic poetry, Tragedy, the Ode, and Satire. In dwelling on these points,
Wesley takes the opportunity of referring to the most popular writers of
poetry to illustrate his meaning. Chaucer’s lines are so rough and so
unequal in their flow, that to describe their _measure_ is impossible.
Spencer, with his “vast genius” and “noble thoughts,” is a master of
English _quantity_; but his stanzas are cramped, and his _rhymes_
affected by antique words. Dryden, with his “matchless skill,” is highly
praised; but, at the same time, Wesley charges him with having “made
vice pleasing, and damnation shine;” and entreats him, after “sixty
years of lewdness,” to repent and seek God’s forgiveness. Blackmore is
eulogised by Wesley, at the time when all the wits were treating him
with ridicule; for few excelled him in writing poetic fables, and each
of his pages is “big with Virgil’s manly thought.” But, instead of
giving quotations descriptive of men, we give the following, which, to
say the least, is thoughtful and ingenious. The reader will perceive
that the lines are intended to be a description of the human head:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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