The most pressing want, just then, was the instruction of the ignorant
_priests of the people_. Hence, by order of the government, Zwingli
prepared a small book, under the title of "Christian Introduction," in
which the chief articles of evangelical doctrine, and founded on these,
a decision against the former dogmas and practices of the Church were
brought together in the plainest possible language. This was placed in
the hands of all the preachers in the canton, with the summons to
adhere to this pattern in their discourses. At the same time it was
sent to the governments of the collective states, to the bishops of the
Confederacy and to the University of Basel, with the request that it
might be tested and refuted, if it contained any points at war with the
Gospel. The government, it is to be observed, had made up its mind to
wait a full half year for refutations, and then, if nothing arrived, to
proceed to the removal of abuses, and the introduction of a new
church-order.
The reformation of the state kept pace continually with that of the
church. No one was more thoroughly convinced than Zwingli, that the
civil was the result of the religious corruption, and _vice versa_.
Soon after the end of the Conference he again delivered a vehement
discourse against the mischief of pensions, traces of this evil being
still apparent and it required no great penetration to perceive, that
it stood in connection with the spirit of fanaticism, which began to
show itself toward the close of the disputation. After this discourse,
on the 21st of December, 1523, the burgomaster and the councils took an
oath against all pensions; on the day before, the entire priesthood had
done the same. Transgressors were threatened with capital punishment.
Meanwhile the Bishop of Constance had sent a very detailed report on
the Introduction, to the Council of Zurich, with the notice, that in
drawing it up he had availed himself of the advice of several
universities. A committee, consisting of nine of the most learned
clergy, four members of the Small and four of the Great Council, were
ordered to give it a careful examination, and on their motion the whole
of it was read aloud in the assembly. As Bullinger informs us, "all
agreed, that there was little ground for it in the Divine Word."
A similar judgment was passed by another committee, appointed to
examine the objections raised against Zwingli, during the present
Conference, by the canon Hofmann and several members of the Chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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