This hour came on the 17th of January, 1525. Bullinger, who was
personally present, gives a description, but only a brief one, of the
event. The Great Council, the scholars and the clergy were there; Manz,
Grebel, Blaurock, Rœubli, Ludwig Hætzer, of whose work against
images we have before spoken, were the chief antagonists of Zwingli.
The latter began with an acknowledgment, that for some years he had
himself been of the opinion, that it were better to postpone the
baptism of infants to a more advanced age, but, after mature
reflection, had reached a different conviction, which he thought
sustained by the true sense of the Holy Scriptures, and then he
unfolded this in an extended conversation with the Anabaptists. Whoever
desires a more thorough knowledge of his views on this point will find
them in his work on "Baptism, Re-baptism and Infant Baptism."[6] His
main arguments for the latter were the following: Baptism is the
external sign of admission into the society of Christians. To have
received it once is sufficient. Adults were baptised by the Apostles,
because they who first joined the church were of full age. The Holy
Scriptures contain indeed no example of infant-baptism; but then just
as little can be proven from them, that it was not practised. Mention
of it occurs in the very oldest church-fathers. It took the place of
circumcision, which had been commanded in the Old Testament, and
strengthened the obligations of Christian parents, whilst it became to
the children themselves a pledge and perpetual token of fidelity to Him
who lovingly bade little children even to be brought to Him.
Light triumphed over darkness, science over sophistry, calmness over
passion and stubbornness, the church over the sect, and the friend of
reason and order over the demagogues. But it was a victory known only
to the higher and educated classes; the people remained, and now the
fanatics appealed to them, giving out everywhere, that Zwingli had not
been able to withstand them. They held firmly to the letter, that
resort of all intriguers and wranglers. Meanwhile, the Council
resolved, the next day, that all children should be baptised within a
week, that they, who would not permit it, should be banished from the
canton; and that the congregation in Zollikon should restore the
baptismal font. Grebel and Manz were enjoined to keep the peace. There
was to be no more controversy about baptism, but, if desired, other
articles of faith might be discussed. Rœubli, Brœdlein and Ludwig
Hætzer received an order to leave the district within eight days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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