their side thanks were now given to the _landgrave_ for his trouble,
and a promise made, to carry on the discussion without any bitterness,
in a respectful and friendly manner; but, although unity should be
sought with the most ardent zeal, this at the same time could not be
effected at the expense of divine and revealed truth, and Christ's
words would be preferred before all others.
After this, the discussion was commenced by Luther's writing on the
table with chalk, these words in the Latin language: "_Hoc est corpus
meum_" (This is my body). With great mildness and learning
Œ]colampadius now unfolded his view, which Luther, however, in spite
of every challenge, refused to contradict, falling back always upon the
verbal expression. "Beloved sirs," said he, "as long as these words
stand, I cannot really get over them, but must confess and believe,
that the body of Christ is there."--Springing up, Zwingli asked: "Is He
indeed _there_, Doctor, corporeally there? _There_ also in the
sacrament, is He daily broken anew? In what then do you differ from the
Papists?" The scene became more lively; Luther's replies more bitter.
He complained that Zwingli wished to trip him, to give his words
wantonly another meaning than he had intended. The latter controlled
himself somewhat, brought up passages of Scripture for explanation,
came forward with remarks on the grammar, with interpretations of the
Church Fathers and carried the discussion even into the sphere of
philosophy and physics. In no way did Luther permit himself to be
caught; turned back always to the letter, and declared, that he would
do it; that we durst not in this case deviate therefrom, because the
Lord had so expressed himself; and unconditional faith must transcend
all doubt; and "if the Lord God placed crab-apples before me and
commanded me to take and eat, I durst not ask, wherefore?" "God
commands us to eat neither dirt nor crab-apples," said Zwingli.--When
it came to such sharp words, the _landgrave_ interposed somewhat, or
one of the others present,Œcolampadius occasionally relieving his
friend, and Melanchthon Luther. For two whole days the discussion
lasted, with a diminishing prospect of agreement. The Saxons were
evidently irritated by Zwingli's unconstrained behavior and bold
language. He gave them plainly to understand, that he feared in Luther
a sort of new Pope. "I will not have it," once dropped from the lips of
the latter, "Must you then have everything just as you wish?" asked
Zwingli.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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