The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
When this was accomplished, the sun had already sunk behind the western
range. Night swiftly drew her mantle over the angry field, and spread
above the combatants her canopy of stars. The firing became weaker; only
now and then a sullen shot was fired into the night. The first day of
Chickamauga was done. In a little while ten thousand camp-fires blazed
up in the forest, throwing somber shadows back of every object. At every
fire could be seen the frying bacon and the steaming coffee-pot, singing
as merrily as if war and battle were a thousand miles away. The men had
eaten nothing since five o’clock in the morning. They had the appetites
of hungry giants. Many a messmate’s place was empty. Many a corpse lay
in the thicket, with a ball through the heart. But in the midst of
horror the men were happy. The coffee and bacon and hard-tack tasted to
the heroes like a banquet of the gods. With many a song and many a jest
they finished the meal, rolled up in their blankets, and, lying down on
the ground, with knapsacks for pillows, were fast asleep in the
darkness. The red embers of the camp-fires gradually went out. The
darkness and the silence were unbroken, save by the gleam of a star
through the overarching branches, or the tramp of the watchful sentinels
among the rustling leaves.
But at Widow Glenn’s cabin there was no sleep. General Garfield
dispatched messengers to the different generals of the army to assemble
for a council of war. It was eleven o’clock before all were present.
Long and anxious was the session. The chief of staff marked out the
situation of each division of the army upon his map. The losses were
estimated, and the entire ground gone over. On the whole, the issue of
the day had been favorable. The army having been on the defensive, might
be considered so far victorious in that it had held its own. The line of
battle was now continuous, and much shorter than in the morning. The
general movement of troops during the day had been from right to left.
The battle front was still parallel with the Chattanooga roads. General
Thomas still held his own. The losses had been heavy, but not so severe
as the enemy’s. But it was evident that the battle would be renewed on
the morrow. The troops, already exhausted by forced marches in the
effort to concentrate before attack, had all been engaged during the
day. It was tolerably certain, General Garfield thought, from the
reports of his scouts, that the enemy would have fresh troops to oppose
to the wearied men. This would necessitate all the army being brought
into action again on the next day. In case the enemy should succeed in
getting the roads to Chattanooga, there was no alternative but the
entire destruction of the splendid Army of the Cumberland. Still further
concentration of the forces on the left, to reinforce General Thomas,
was decided on. Many of the tired troops had to be roused from their
sleep for this movement. There was no rest at head-quarters. When
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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