The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
Rejoining Rosecrans, who believed that the entire army was routed, the
commander said: “Garfield, what can be done?” Undismayed by the
panic-stricken army crowding past him, which is said to be the most
demoralizing and unnerving sight on earth, Garfield calmly said, “One of
us should go to Chattanooga, secure the bridges in case of total defeat,
and collect the fragments of the army on a new line. The other should
make his way, if possible, to Thomas, explain the situation, and tell
him to hold his ground at any cost, until the army can be rallied at
Chattanooga.” “Which will you do?” asked Rosecrans. “Let me go to the
front,” was General Garfield’s instant reply. “It is dangerous,” said
he, “but the army and country can better afford for me to be killed than
for you.” They dismounted for a hurried consultation. With ear on the
ground, they anxiously listened to the sound of Thomas’s guns. “It is no
use,” said Rosecrans. “The fire is broken and irregular. Thomas is
driven. Let us both hurry to Chattanooga, to save what can be saved.”
But General Garfield had a better ear. “You are mistaken. The fire is
still in regular volleys. Thomas holds his own, and must be informed of
the situation. Send orders to Sheridan, and the other commanders of the
right wing, to collect the fragments of their commands and move them
through Rossville, and back on the Lafayette road, to Thomas’s support.”
There were a few more hurried words; then a grasp of the hand and the
commander and his chief of staff separated, the one to go to the rear,
the other to the front. Rosecrans has said that he felt Garfield would
never come back again.
[Illustration: GARFIELD AT THE BATTLE OF CHICKAMAUGA.]
Then began that world-famous ride. No one knew the situation of the
troops, the cause of the disaster, and the way to retrieve it like the
chief of staff. To convey that priceless information to Thomas, Garfield
determined to do or to die. He was accompanied by Captain Gano, who had
come from General Thomas before the disaster, and knew how to reach him;
besides these two, each officer had an orderly. On they galloped up the
Dry Valley road, parallel with, but two miles back of, the morning’s
line of battle. After reaching a point opposite the left wing, they
expected to cross to General Thomas. But Longstreet’s column, after
passing the Union center, had turned to its right at Widow Glenn’s, to
march to the rear of General Thomas, and thus destroy that part of the
army which still stood fighting the foe in its face. The course of
Longstreet was thus parallel with the road along which Garfield
galloped. At every effort to cross to the front he found the enemy
between him and General Thomas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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