The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
On his way to the Capital he, of course, went by the vine-covered
cottage at Hiram. After the carnage and havoc of war, the peaceful
fireside seemed a thousand times more dear than ever, worth all the
blood and all the tears that were being shed for it. During his brief
stay at home, his first born, “Little Trot,” only three years of age,
was seized with a fatal illness, and carried to the quiet village
cemetery. Oppressed with the private as well as the public sorrow, he
continued on his journey to Washington. In New York City he staid over
night with an old college friend, Henry E. Knox. Again he talked over
the Congressional question in all its bearings. The conversation lasted
far into the night. The friend knew the feeling of the country; he knew
the need for military men in Congress, and he was well acquainted with
Garfield’s ability. His advice to General Garfield was to accept the
Congressional seat as a public duty.
But never was a man so unwilling to accept a place in Congress. General
Garfield felt that he had a career before him if he remained in the
army, and he wanted to do so. At last he agreed to submit the question
to Mr. Lincoln. “I will lay it before him when I reach Washington, and
let his decision settle the matter,” said he. Garfield felt that his
mission to the Capital was to save Rosecrans. When he called on
Secretary Stanton, he was notified of his promotion to the rank of
major-general, “for gallant and meritorious services at Chickamauga.”
This added further complexity to the Congressional question. Every
detail of the movements of the Army of the Cumberland was gone through
with by him before the War Department. With the aid of maps he made an
elaborate presentation of the facts, from the long delay at Murfreesboro
clear through the Tullahoma and Chattanooga campaigns. His _exposé_ was
masterly. Every thing he could do was done to save his chief. Montgomery
Blair, one of the ablest men at the Capital, after listening to General
Garfield’s presentation of the facts, said to a friend, “Garfield is a
great man.” President Lincoln said: “I have never understood so fully
and clearly the necessities, situation, and movements of any army in the
field.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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