The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
This action also attracted the admiring attention of Salmon P. Chase,
who soon afterward congratulated him, but at the same time coupled his
praises with a good piece of advice. Mr. Chase liked to see a man
exhibit great firmness, but warned his young friend that such antagonism
to his party would better be indulged sparingly. It would seem that the
advice was unnecessary to Garfield, however, as he was not a factious
man. He simply had the courage of his convictions. On this point we find
that Garfield never fails to meet our expectations, no matter what the
opposition:
“But, like a rock unmoved, a rock that braves
The raging tempest and the rising waves,
Propp’d on himself, he stands.”
Legislation on the enrollment of soldiers was yet to come, which should
be more severe than any we had known. The system of bounties proved a
failure. We had attempted coercion on the States, and the only way to
succeed was by further coercion of our own citizens. It was a hard thing
to come to, and the people were unwilling. Congressmen were afraid of
the coming fall election of 1864. Finally, early in June, Mr. Lincoln
sought an interview with the Military Committee. He told them that the
army had in it only three-quarters of a million men; three hundred and
eighty thousand were within a few months of the end of their term of
service. These places _must_ be filled, and a law framed for the purpose
at once. The committee expressed its opinion of the political danger:
“Mr. Lincoln, such a law will defeat you for President.” Then a light
shone out from that great homely countenance, the tall form was drawn
grandly to its full height, as the answer was given. Mr. Lincoln said
that his business was to put down the Rebellion, no matter what the
danger. Grant and Sherman were on the verge of victory; their strength
must be kept up, and the struggle ended quickly.
Accordingly, a bill was prepared after the President’s own plan. Many of
the draft exemptions of the existing law were taken away by it;
commutation-money was no longer to be received, and every possible
facility was to be afforded for compelling men to enlist. But peace
Democrats, united with cowardly Congressmen of the Republican party,
together voted out the most effective clauses of the new bill.
This would never do. The friends of the bill reconstructed it, and
determined to put it through. On the 21st of June, the effort was made.
General Garfield was, perhaps, more intensely wrought up on the subject,
than any man except Lincoln; and he made a great speech, a speech
replete with learning, logic, and eloquence. This bill was the result of
conditions in national affairs which he had long foreseen; he had
prophesied, at the time of his vote against extending bounties, that the
end of such extension would be ruin to the Union cause. That ruin was
now impending, and all his energies were bent toward averting the evil.
Hear this closing appeal:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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