The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
While at Washington, in 1873, he prepared two exhaustive pamphlets—one
entitled “Review of the Transactions of the Credit Mobilier Company,”
and the other “The Increase of Salaries.” These papers, and the general
discussions which were going on at the same time, threw much light on
the subjects. But the opportunity was too good for politicians to lose,
and it was only after a desperate struggle that Mr. Garfield was
renominated and reëlected in 1874.
But the victory was gained, and from that time on the Reserve never
ceased to grow stronger, year by year, in faith in General Garfield.
Instead of a reproduction of the extensive literature on these subjects,
which political necessities alone occasioned, it will suffice here to
quote from a speech which in brief covered the whole field. This address
was made to his constituents, at Warren, O., on September 19, 1874.
September 19—anniversary of Chickamauga, and of the day of his death!
* * * * *
The reply proper began thus:
“There are three things which I propose to discuss; two of them may
hardly be said to refer to my public career, one of them directly to
my official work. The first one I refer to is my alleged connection
with
THE CREDIT MOBILIER.
“There is a large number of people in the United States who use
these words without any adequate idea of what they mean. I have no
doubt that a great many people feel about it very much as the
fishwoman at Billingsgate market felt when Sidney Smith, the great
humorist of England, came along and began to talk with her. She
answered back in a very saucy way, and he finally commenced to call
her mathematical names; he called her a parallelogram, a
hypothenuse, a parallelopipedon, and other such terms, and she stood
back aghast and said she never heard such a nasty talking man in her
life—never was abused so before. Now people think they have said an
enormous thing when they say that somebody had something to do with
the Credit Mobilier. I ask your attention just for a few moments to
what that thing is, and in the next place to understand precisely
what it is that I am supposed to have had to do with it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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