The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
“If no person has such majority, the House of Representatives shall
_immediately_ choose a President; not the House as organized for
legislation, but a new electoral college is created out of the
members of the House, by means of which each State has one vote for
President, and only one.
“To review the ground over which I have traveled: The several acts
that constitute the election of a President may be symbolized by a
pyramid consisting of three massive, separate blocks. The first, the
creation of the electoral college by the States, is the broad base.
It embraces the legislative, the judicial, and the executive powers
of the States. All the departments of the State government and all
the voters of the State coöperate in shaping and perfecting it.
“The action of the electoral colleges forms the second block,
perfect in itself, and independent of the others, superimposed with
exactness upon the first.
“The opening and counting of the votes of the colleges is the little
block that crowns and completes the pyramid.
“Such, Mr. Speaker, was the grand and simple plan by which the
framers of the Constitution empowered all the people, acting under
the laws of the several States, to create special and select
colleges of independent electors to choose a President, who should
be, not the creature of Congress, nor of the States, but the Chief
Magistrate of the whole Nation—the elect of all the people.”
But the Electoral Commission was constituted by law, and Garfield
himself chosen unanimously by his party as a member thereof. He
accepted, saying: “Since you have appointed me, I will serve. I can act
on a committee when I do not believe in its validity.” That fact could
not affect the justice of his decisions.
It is impossible to even hint at more than a small portion of the vast
field of work which occupied General Garfield during this and the
succeeding Congress.
On November 16, 1877, he made a very able speech on the subject of
Resumption of Payments; an address which would serve to perpetuate his
fame, if he had no other monument.
In the _Atlantic Monthly_ of February, 1876, appeared an article from
his pen, entitled “The Currency Conflict.” On June 4, of the same year,
he opposed, in an elaborate address, a tariff bill brought in by Mr.
Morrison, of Illinois.
June 22, 1876, was to him the “sad occasion dear” of a revival of
precious memories. In the preceding December his old friend and
fellow-student of Hiram, Miss Booth, had died, and this day in June was
appointed there for a memorial address by General Garfield. As at all
such times when he spoke, we are struck with a sense of the wonderful
delicacy of this man’s nature, which responded so perfectly to every
delicate and holy sentiment known to the human heart. His very first
words were:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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