The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
In the year preceding the date which this letter bears, the sweet
romance of his youth reached its fruition, in the marriage of Garfield
to Lucretia Rudolph. During the years which of necessity elapsed since
the first-whispered vows, on the eve of his departure to Williams, the
loving, girlish heart had been true. They began life, “for better for
worse,” in an humble cottage fronting on the waving green of the college
campus. In their happy hearts rose no picture of another cottage,
fronting on the ocean, where, in the distant years, what God had joined
man was to put asunder. Well for them was it that God veiled the future
from them.
But the enormous activities already enumerated of this man did not
satisfy his unexhausted powers. The political opinions formed at college
began to bear fruit. In those memorable years just preceding the
outbreak of the Rebellion—the years “when the grasping power of slavery
was seizing the virgin territories of the West, and dragging them into
the den of eternal bondage;” the years of the underground railroad and
of the fugitive slave law; of the overseer and the blood-hound; the
years of John Brown’s heroic attempt to incite an insurrection of the
slaves themselves, such as had swept every shackle from San Domingo; of
his mockery trial, paralleled only by those of Socrates and Jesus, and
of his awful martyrdom,—the genius of the man, whose history this is,
was not asleep. The instincts of resistance to oppression, and of
sympathy for the oppressed, which he inherited from his dauntless
ancestry, began to stir within him. As the times became more and more
stormy, his spirit rose with the emergency, and he threw his strength
into political speeches. Already looked upon as the rising man of his
portion of the State, it was natural that the people should turn to him
for leadership. In 1859, he was nominated and elected to the State
Senate, as member from Portage and Summit counties.
The circumstances attending Garfield’s first nomination for office are
worthy to be recounted. It was in 1859, an off year in politics. Portage
County was a doubtful battle-field; generally it had gone Democratic,
but the Republicans had hopes when the ticket was fortified with strong
names. The convention was held in August, in the town of Ravenna. There
was a good deal of beating about to find a suitable candidate for State
Senator. At length a member of the convention arose and said:
“Gentlemen, I can name a man whose standing, character, ability and
industry will carry the county. It is President Garfield, of the Hiram
school.” The proposition took with the convention, and Garfield was
thereupon nominated by acclamation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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