The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
But he did not then go. For such a man, capable of so many things, duty
had many calls, in so many different directions, that he could not
easily decide. How Garfield was affected by the temptation to go at once
may be seen in a letter of July 12, 1861, written from Hiram, to
Hinsdale, wherein he says: “I hardly knew myself, till the trial came,
how much of a struggle it would cost me to give up going into the army.
I found I had so fully interested myself in the war that I hardly felt
it possible for me not to be a part of the movement. But there were so
many who could fill the office tendered to me, and would covet the
place, more than could do my work here, perhaps, that I could not but
feel it would be to some extent a reckless disregard of the good of
others to accept. If there had been a scarcity of volunteers I should
have accepted. The time may yet come when I shall feel it right and
necessary to go; but I thought, on the whole, that time had not yet
come.”
But the time was at hand. Garfield had become known and appreciated, and
he was wanted. On July 27, Governor Dennison wrote to him: “I am
organizing some new regiments. Can you take a lieutenant-colonelcy? I am
anxious you should do so. Reply by telegraph.” Garfield was not at home
when this letter was sent, but found it waiting for him on his return,
August 7. That night was passed in solemn thought and prayer; face to
face with his country’s call, this man began to realize as he had not
before done, what “going to war” meant. He began to consider the
sacrifice which must be made, and found that in his case there was more
to give up than with most men. How many thousands of volunteers have
thought the same! Garfield’s prospects in life were very fine in the
line of work for which he had prepared himself. He was a fine scholar,
and on the road to distinguished success. Moreover, he had a dearly
loved wife and a little child, his soul’s idol. Who would provide for
them after the war if he should fall victim to a Southern bullet? He had
only three thousand dollars to leave them. After all, willing as he was,
it was no easy thing to do. So it took a night of hard study; a night of
prayer, a night of Bible reading, a night of struggle with the awful
call to arms; but when the morning dawned, a great crisis had passed,
and a final decision had been made. The letter of Governor Dennison was
answered that he would accept a lieutenant-colonelcy, provided the
colonel of the regiment was a Wrest Point graduate. The condition was
complied with already. On the 16th of August, Garfield reported for
duty, and received his commission. His first order was to “report in
person to Brigadier-General Hill, for such duty as he may assign to you
in connection with a temporary command for purposes of instruction in
camp-duty and discipline.” In pursuance of these instructions he went
immediately to Hill’s head-quarters at Camp Chase, near Columbus. Here
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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