The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
It was on this march from Catlettsburg to Louisa that the Forty-second
Ohio began, for the first time, that process of seasoning which soon
made veterans out of raw civilians. The hardships of that march were not
such as an old soldier would think terrible; but for men who but five
days before had left Columbus without any experience whatever, it was
very rough. On the morning of the eighteenth the first division started,
twenty-five mounted on horses, and one hundred going by boat. The
cavalry got on very well; but the river was quite low, and after a few
miles of bumping along, the old boat finally stuck fast. Leaving this
wrecked concern, the men started to tramp it overland. The country was
exceedingly wild; the paths narrow, leading up hill and down hill with
monotonous regularity. That night when the tired fellows stopped to
rest, they had advanced only eight miles. The next day, however, they
reached Louisa, where the mounted company had taken possession and
prepared to stay; meanwhile the remaining companies were on the road.
Rain set in; the north wind blew, and soon it was very cold. The steep,
rocky paths scarcely afforded room for the wagon-train, whose
conveyances were lightened of their loads by throwing off many articles
of comfort which these soldiers, with their unwarlike notions of life,
hated to lose. But advance they must, if only with knapsacks and
muskets; and on the twenty-first all were together again. About this
time Garfield arrived.
Paintville, where it was intended to attack Marshall, is on Painter
Creek, near the west fork of the Big Sandy, about thirty miles above
Louisa. The first thing to be done, therefore, was to cross that
intervening space, very quickly, and attack the enemy without delay. A
slow campaign would result in disaster. While this advance was being
made, it would also be necessary to see to the matter of reinforcements;
for Marshall had thirty-five hundred, Garfield not half as many. The
only possible chance would be to communicate an order to the Fortieth
Ohio, under Colonel Cranor, at Paris, one hundred miles away; that
hundred miles was accessible to Marshall, and full of rebel
sympathizers. The man who carried a dispatch to Cranor from Garfield,
would carry his life in his hand, with a liberal chance of losing it. To
find such an one, both able and willing for the task, would be like
stumbling over a diamond in an Illinois corn-field. In his perplexity,
Garfield went to Colonel Moore, of the Fourteenth Kentucky, and said to
him: “I must communicate with Cranor; some of your men know this section
of country well; have you a man we can fully trust for such a duty?” The
Colonel knew such a man, and promised to send him to head-quarters.
Directly the man appeared. He was a native of that district, coming from
the head of the Baine, a creek near Louisa, and his name was John
Jordan. What kind of a man he was has been well told by a writer in the
_Atlantic Monthly_ for October, 1865:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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