The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
This attack on Paintville was a hazardous enterprise. In main strength,
Marshall was so superior that Garfield’s only hope was in devising some
plan to outwit him. From the point of starting, there were three
accessible paths; one on the west, striking Painter Creek opposite the
mouth of Jenny Creek, three miles to the right, from the place to be
attacked; one on the east, approaching that point from the left; and a
third road, the most difficult of the three, straight across. Rebel
pickets were thrown out on each road. Marshall was prepared to be
attacked on one road, but never dreamed of a simultaneous approach of
the enemy on all at once; and it was this misapprehension which defeated
him. First, a small detachment of infantry, supported by cavalry,
attacked on the west, whereupon almost the entire rebel force was sent
out to meet them. Shortly, a similar advance was made on the east, and
the enemy retraced their steps for a defense in that direction. While
they were thus held, the remaining Union force drove in the pickets of
the central path, who, finding the village empty, rushed on three miles
further, to a partially fortified place where Marshall himself was
waiting. Thinking that Paintville was lost, he hastily ordered all his
forces to retreat, which they did, as far as this fortified camp.
Garfield entered Paintville at the same time, having with him the
Forty-second Ohio, Fourteenth Kentucky, and four hundred Virginia
cavalry.
A portion of the cavalry were chasing the rebel horse, whom they
followed five miles, killing three and wounding several. The Union force
lost two killed and one wounded. The next day, the eighth of January, a
few hours rest was taken, while preparations were being made for another
fight. But towards evening it was determined to advance. Painter Creek
was too high to ford. But there was a saw-mill near by, and in an hour a
raft was made upon which to cross. Marshall, being posted concerning
this movement, was deliberating what to do, when a spy came in with the
information that Colonel Cranor was approaching, with 3,300 men. Alarmed
at such an overpowering enemy, he burnt his stores and fled
precipitately toward Petersburg. At nine o’clock that night, the
Eighteenth Brigade was snugly settled in the late Confederate camp. Here
it appeared that every thing had been left suddenly, and in confusion;
meat was left cooking before the fire, and all preparations for the
evening meal abandoned. This place was at the top of a hill, three
hundred feet high, covering about two acres, and would soon have been a
strong fortification.
On the ninth, Colonel Cranor did at last arrive, with his regiment,
eight hundred strong, completely worn out with the long march. But
Colonel Garfield felt that the present advantage must be pursued, or no
permanent gain could result. So he raised 1,100 men, who stepped from
the ranks as volunteers, and immediately started on the trail of the
enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account