The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
Keeping a reserve here, a portion of the brave eleven hundred were now
to strike a decisive blow; but the enemy’s infantry was hidden, and they
did not know just how to proceed. On the south side of Middle Creek, to
the right of the place where the artillery was stationed, rose a high
hill. Around it wound the creek, and following the creek ran a narrow,
rocky road. The entire force of Marshall, except his reserve, was in
fact hidden in the fastnesses of that irregular, forest-covered hill,
and so placed as to command this road, by which it was expected that the
Federal troops would approach. But “the best laid plans” sometimes go
wrong. The Yankee was not to be entrapped. Suspecting some such
situation, Garfield sent his escort of twelve men down the road; around
the hill they clattered at a gallop, in full view of the enemy. The ruse
worked well, and the sudden fire of several thousand muskets revealed
the coveted secret. The riders returned safely, and then the battle
began. Four hundred men of the Fortieth and Forty-second Ohio, under
Major Pardee, quickly advanced up the hill in front, while two hundred
of the Fourteenth Kentucky, under Lieutenant-Colonel Monroe, went down
the road some distance and endeavored, by a flank movement, to so engage
a portion of the rebels that not all of them could be turned against
Pardee. The latter now charged up the hill under a heavy fire. They were
inferior in numbers, but determined to reach the summit some way. So
they broke ranks at the cry of “Every man to a tree,” and fought after
the Indian fashion. After all, the Union boys were not altogether at a
disadvantage. Their opponents were raw troops, and after the manner of
inexperienced men they aimed too high, while the Federals did much
better execution. But Marshall meant business at this important hour,
and sent his reserve to swell the number. A charge was made down the
hill. Now the boys in blue retreat; but not far. Garfield goes in with
_his_ reserves. Captain Williams calls, “To the trees again, my boys;”
they rally; the fight grows hotter and whistling death is in the air.
The critical moment is here, and those poor fellows down below are about
to be crushed. The exultant Confederates rush down in swelling volume,
the wolf is about to seize his prey.
But now a faint, though cheerful shout rings across the narrow valley;
then louder it grows while the echoes clatter back from hillside to
hillside like the tumult of ten thousand voices. The Confederates above
peer out through the branches and view the opposite road. Every face,
just flushed with hopes of victory, now turns pale at the sight. The
force from Paintville has come at last. The hard-pressed men of Pardee
can see nothing, but they catch new inspiration from the sound. They
answer back; while to the thousand voices and the ten thousand echoes on
the Union side, one word of reply is given from the rebel commander’s
mouth. And the word he utters is—RETREAT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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