The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
After the six weeks’ preparation for the siege of Corinth, Halleck found
that only the hull of the nut was left for him. The wily enemy had
evacuated the place without a struggle. The vast Union army, which had
been massed for this campaign, having no foe to oppose it, was resolved
into its original elements. The Army of the Ohio, under Buell, was
ordered to East Tennessee, preparatory to an attack on Chattanooga. The
advance to the east, was along the line of the Memphis and Chattanooga
Railroad. This road had to be almost entirely rebuilt, as the supplies
for the army were to come along its line. This work of rebuilding was
assigned to Wood’s division, and Garfield’s brigade laid down the musket
to handle the spade and hammer. Here, Garfield’s boyhood experience with
tools, was of incalculable value. If a culvert was to be built, his head
planned a swift, but substantial way, to build it. If a bridge had been
burned, his eye saw quickly how to shape the spans, and secure the
braces. His mind was of the rare sort which combines speculative with
practical powers. His spirit electrified his men, as it had the school
at Hiram; and, in the drudgery of the work, from which the inspiration
of battle was wholly wanting, it was he who cheered and encouraged their
unwonted toil. The work, for the time being, having been finished,
Garfield’s head-quarters were established at Huntsville, Alabama, the
most beautiful town in America. But the exposures of army life, the
tremendous exertions put forth in rebuilding the railroad, and the
fierce rays of the summer sun, in the unaccustomed climate, laid hold on
his constitution, in which the old boyhood tendency to ague was all the
time dormant; and in the latter part of July, 1862, he was attacked by
malarial fever. In the rough surroundings of the camp, as he tossed on
his feverish couch, his thoughts turned longingly to the young wife and
child in that humble northern home. Procuring sick-leave, he started
north about the first of August.
The War Department had an eye upon Garfield, and determined to give his
abilities free scope. Five divisions of Buell’s army we have followed to
Corinth, and thence, along the tedious march to Chattanooga. A sixth
division had been sent on a separate expedition to Northern Mississippi,
and a seventh, under General Geo. W. Morgan, to occupy East Tennessee,
and, in particular, Cumberland Gap. In the early part of August, orders
reached Garfield to proceed to Cumberland Gap and take command of the
seventh division of the Army of the Ohio, relieving General Morgan. But
when the order reached Garfield, he was already on his way north, fast
held by the malignant clutch of low fever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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