The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty YearsHarper, Ida Husted
History
The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years
Harper, Ida Husted
Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906
It is only one of our rights to dress comfortably. Many have put on
the short dress who have never taken any part in the woman's rights
movement and who have no idea they are going to be any less womanly
by such a change. I feel no more like a man now than I did in long
skirts, unless it be that enjoying more freedom and cutting off the
fetters is to be like a man. I suppose in that respect we are more
mannish, for we know that in dress, as in all things else, we have
been and are slaves, while man in dress and all things else is
free. I admit that we have "got on the pantaloons," but I deny that
putting them on is going to make us any the less womanly or any the
more masculine and immodest. On the contrary, I feel that if all of
us were less slaves to fashion we would be nobler women, for both
our bodies and minds are now rendered weak and useless from the
unhealthy and barbarous style of dress adopted, and from the time
and thought bestowed in making it attractive. A change is demanded
and if I have been the means of calling the attention of the public
to it and of leading only a few to disregard old customs and for
once to think and act for themselves, I shall not trouble myself
about the false imputations that may be cast upon me.
[Autograph: Amelia Bloomer]
Mrs. Bloomer wore the costume eight years, but very few held out
one-fourth of that time. With the exception of Gerrit Smith, all the
prominent men, Garrison, Phillips, Channing, May, were bitterly opposed
to the short dress and tried to dissuade the women from wearing it by
every argument in their power. The costume, however, was adopted as a
matter of principle, and for it they suffered a martyrdom which would
have made burning at the stake seem comfortable. It requires far more
heroism to bear jibes and jeers for one's personal appearance than for
one's opinions. No pen can describe what these women endured for the
two or three years in which they tried to establish this principle,
through such sacrifices as only a woman can understand. So long as they
were upheld by the belief that they were giving strength to the cause
they loved, they bravely submitted to the persecution, but when they
realized that they were injuring instead of helping it, endurance
reached its limit. Mrs. Stanton was the first to capitulate, and as she
had tried to induce the others to wear the costume so she endeavored to
persuade them to abandon it. She wrote to Miss Anthony and Lucy Stone:
"I know what you must suffer in consenting to bow again to the tyranny
of fashion, but I know also what you suffer among fashionable people in
wearing the short dress; and so, not for the sake of the cause, nor for
any sake but your own, take it off! We put it on for greater freedom,
but what is physical freedom compared with mental bondage?" In agony of
spirit as to whether the cause was helped or hindered by wearing it,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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