The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty YearsHarper, Ida Husted
History
The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years
Harper, Ida Husted
Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906
This speech set the convention on fire. Antoinette Blackwell spoke
strongly in opposition, Mrs. Rose eloquently in favor. Mr. Phillips was
not satisfied even with the motion to lay the resolutions on the table
but moved to expunge them from the journal of the convention, which, he
said, had nothing to do with laws except those that rested unequally
upon women and the laws of divorce did not. It seems incredible that
Mr. Phillips could have taken this position, when by the law the wife
had no legal claim upon either property or children in case of divorce,
and, even though the innocent party, must go forth into the world
homeless and childless; in the majority of States she could not sue for
divorce in her own name nor could she claim enough of the community
property to pay the costs of the suit. Miss Anthony said:
I hope Mr. Phillips will withdraw his motion. It would be contrary
to all parliamentary usage that when the speeches which advocated
them are published in the proceedings, the resolutions should not
be. I wholly dissent from the point that this question does not
belong on our platform. Marriage has ever been a one-sided
contract, resting most unequally upon the sexes. Woman never has
been consulted; her wish never has been taken into consideration as
regards the terms of the marriage compact. By law, public sentiment
and religion, woman never has been thought of other than as a piece
of property to be disposed of at the will and pleasure of man. This
very hour, by our statute books, by our so-called enlightened
Christian civilization, she has no voice whatever in saying what
shall be the basis of this relation. She must accept marriage as
man proffers it, or not at all.
And then again, on Mr. Phillips' own ground, the discussion is
perfectly in order, since nearly all the wrongs of which we
complain grow out of the inequality, the injustice of the marriage
laws, that rob the wife of the right to herself and her children
and make her the slave of the man she marries. I hope, therefore,
the resolutions will be allowed to go out to the public, that there
may be a fair report of the ideas which actually have been
presented here and that they may not be left to the mercy of the
press.
Abby Hopper Gibbons supported Mr. Phillips, but Mr. Garrison favored
the publication of the resolutions. The motion to expunge them from the
minutes was lost.
[Autograph:
Yours affectionately
Ernestine L. Rose]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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