The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty YearsHarper, Ida Husted
History
The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years
Harper, Ida Husted
Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906
At subsequent meetings it was decided to confine the work of the League
to the one object of securing signatures to petitions to the Senate and
House of Representatives, praying for an act emancipating all persons
of African descent held in involuntary servitude. They set their
standard at a million names. Their scheme received the commendation of
the entire anti-slavery press, and of prominent men and women in all
parts of the country. The first of June headquarters were opened in
Room 20, Cooper Institute, and the great work was begun. Miss Anthony
prepared and sent out thousands of petitions accompanied by this
letter:
THE WOMEN'S NATIONAL LOYAL LEAGUE TO THE WOMEN OF THE REPUBLIC: We
ask you to sign and circulate this petition for the entire
abolition of slavery. Remember the President's proclamation reaches
only the slaves of rebels. The jails of loyal Kentucky are today
filled with Georgia, Mississippi and Alabama slaves, advertised to
be sold for their jail fees "according to law," precisely as before
the war! While slavery exists anywhere there can be freedom
nowhere. There must be a law abolishing slavery. We have undertaken
to canvass the nation for freedom. Women, you can not vote or fight
for your country. Your only way to be a power in the government is
through the exercise of this one, sacred, constitutional "right of
petition;" and we ask you to use it now to the utmost. Go to the
rich, the poor, the high, the low, the soldier, the civilian, the
white, the black--gather up the names of all who hate slavery, all
who love liberty, and would have it the law of the land, and lay
them at the feet of Congress, your silent but potent vote for human
freedom guarded by law....
Every day and every hour were given to the Loyal League. All through
the hot summer Miss Anthony remained at her post in Cooper Institute,
scattering her letters far and wide, pushing into the field every woman
who was willing to work, sending out lecturers to stir up the people,
directing affairs with the sagacity of an experienced general, sparing
no one who could be pressed into service, and herself least of all. On
July 15, during the New York Draft Riots, she writes home: "These are
terrible times. The Colored Orphan Asylum which was burned was but one
block from Mrs. Stanton's, and all of us left the house on Monday
night. Yesterday when I started for Cooper Institute I found the cars
and stages had been stopped by the mob and I could not get to the
office. I took the ferry and went to Flushing to stay with my cousin,
but found it in force there. We all arose and dressed in the middle of
the night, but it was finally gotten under control."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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