The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty YearsHarper, Ida Husted
History
The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years
Harper, Ida Husted
Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906
For twenty years we have pressed the claims of woman to the right
of representation in the government. Each successive year after
1848, conventions were held in different States, until the
beginning of the war. Up to this hour we have looked only to State
action for the recognition of our rights; but now, by the results
of the war, the whole question of suffrage reverts back to the
United States Constitution. The duty of Congress at this moment is
to declare what shall be the basis of representation in a
republican form of government. There is, there can be, but one true
basis, viz.: that taxation and representation must be inseparable;
hence our demand must now go beyond woman--it must extend to the
farthest limit of the principle of the "consent of the governed,"
as the only authorized or just government. We therefore wish to
broaden our woman's rights platform and make it in name what it
ever has been in spirit, a human rights platform. As women we can
no longer claim for ourselves what we do not for others, nor can we
work in two separate movements to get the ballot for the two
disfranchised classes, negroes and women, since to do so must be at
double cost of time, energy and money.... Therefore, that we may
henceforth concentrate all our forces for the practical application
of our one grand, distinctive, national idea--universal suffrage--I
hope we will unanimously adopt the resolution before us, thus
resolving ourselves into the American Equal Eights Association.
Notwithstanding the rebuff they had received from the Anti-Slavery
Society, this resolution was unanimously adopted and the Woman's Rights
Society which had existed practically for sixteen years was merged into
the American Equal Rights Association to work for universal suffrage. A
constitution was adopted and officers chosen.[37] Mrs. Stanton thus
describes the last moments of the convention: "As Lucretia Mott uttered
her few parting words of benediction, the fading sunlight through the
stained windows falling upon her pure face, a celestial glory seemed
about her, a sweet and peaceful influence pervaded every heart, and all
responded to Theodore Tilton when he said this closing meeting was one
of the most beautiful, delightful and memorable which any of its
participants ever enjoyed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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