The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty YearsHarper, Ida Husted
History
The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years
Harper, Ida Husted
Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906
She referred to the assertion of Horace Greeley, that while women
had the abstract right to suffrage the great majority of them did
not wish it. So they told us when we said the negro ought to be
free; he did not wish it; he was contented and happy. As we replied
relative to the negro, so do we regarding women. If they do not
desire the right to vote, it is an evidence of the depth to which
they have been degraded by its deprivation. A woman clerk, in the
New York Mercantile Library, told her that during the war the
salaries of the male clerks all had been raised, but not those of
the women, and a man's, who held an inferior position, had been
increased to $300 more than her own. The clerk said that if she had
been a voter she did not believe such injustice would have been
perpetrated. In Rochester the salaries of the male teachers in the
public schools were raised $100 per annum while the small salaries
of the women were still further reduced. In Auburn $200 additional
compensation was voted to the male teachers and $25 to the women,
who thereupon held a meeting and passed an ironical resolution
thanking the board for their liberal allowance. The board then
required them to sign a paper saying they did not intend an insult,
and those who did not make such recantation were discharged. The
speaker then referred to the power of the ballot. No politician
dared oppose the eight-hour agitation, because the workingman held
the franchise. Give the workingwoman a vote and she, too, can
protect herself.
A form of petition was approved asking that women might be members of
the coming Constitutional Convention and vote on the new constitution.
Respectful reports were made by the New York papers with the exception
of the World, which said in a long and abusive article:
Altogether the ablest, most dignified and best-balanced man in the
body is Frederick Douglass, and there is a deep feeling for him for
United States senator in spite of the drift of the convention,
which is evidently in favor of Susan B. Anthony; notwithstanding
which Elizabeth Cady Stanton is likewise a candidate with
considerable strength, favoring as she does the Copperheads, the
Democratic party and other dead and buried remains of alleged
disloyalty. Susan is lean, cadaverous and intellectual, with the
proportions of a file and the voice of a hurdy-gurdy. She is the
favorite of the convention. Mrs. Stanton is of intellectual stock,
impressive in manner and disposed to henpeck the convention which
of course calls out resistance and much cackling.... Susan has a
controlling advantage over her in the fact that she is unencumbered
with a husband. As male members of Congress rarely have wives in
Washington, so female members will be expected to be without
husbands at the capital....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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