The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty YearsHarper, Ida Husted
History
The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years
Harper, Ida Husted
Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906
The question of precedence has no place on an equal rights
platform. The only reason it ever forced itself here was because
certain persons insisted that woman must stand back and wait until
another class should be enfranchised. In answer we say: "If you
will not give the whole loaf of justice to the entire people, if
you are determined to extend the suffrage piece by piece, then give
it first to women, to the most intelligent and capable of them at
least. I remember a long discussion with Tilton and Phillips on
this very question, when we were about to carry our petitions to
the New York Constitutional Convention. Mr. Tilton said that we
should urge the amendment to strike out the word 'white,'" and
added: "The question of striking out the word 'male' we, as an
equal rights association, shall of course present as an
intellectual theory, but not as a practical thing to be
accomplished at this convention." Mr. Phillips also emphasized this
point; but I repudiated this downright insolence, when for fifteen
years I had canvassed the entire State, county by county, with
petition in hand asking for woman suffrage! To think that those two
men, among the most progressive of the nation, should dare look me
in the face and speak of this great principle for which I had
toiled, as a mere intellectual theory!
If Mr. Douglass had noticed who applauded when he said "black men
first and white women afterwards," he would have seen that it was
only the men. When he tells us that the case of black men is so
perilous, I tell him that even outraged as they are by the hateful
prejudice against color, he himself would not today exchange his
sex and color with Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
Mr. Douglass--"Will you allow me a question?"
Miss Anthony--"Yes, anything for a fight today."
Mr. Douglass--"I want to inquire whether granting to woman the right of
suffrage will change anything in respect to the nature of our sexes."
Miss Anthony--"It will change the nature of one thing very much, and
that is the dependent condition of woman. It will place her where she
can earn her own bread, so that she may go out into the world an equal
competitor in the struggle for life; so that she shall not be compelled
to take such positions as men choose to accord and then accept such pay
as men please to give.... It is not a question of precedence between
women and black men; the business of this association is to demand for
every man, black or white, and every woman, black or white, that they
shall be enfranchised and admitted into the body politic with equal
rights and privileges."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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