The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty YearsHarper, Ida Husted
History
The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2): Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years
Harper, Ida Husted
Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906
George W. Johnson, of Buffalo, chairman of the State committee of the
Liberty party, sent $10 and these vigorous sentiments: "Woman has,
equally with man, the inalienable right to education, suffrage, office,
property, professions, titles and honors--to life, liberty and the
pursuit of happiness. False to our sex, as well as her own, and false
to herself and her God, is the woman who approves, or who submits
without resistance or protest, to the social and political wrongs
imposed upon her in common with her sex throughout the world." Mrs.
Stanton's letter, read with hearty approval by Miss Anthony, raised the
usual breeze in the convention. She suggested three points:
Should not all women, living in States where they have the right to
hold property, refuse to pay taxes so long as they are
unrepresented in the government?... Man has pre-empted the most
profitable branches of industry, and we demand a place at his side;
to this end we need the same advantages of education, and we
therefore claim that the best colleges of the country be opened to
us.... In her present ignorance, woman's religion, instead of
making her noble and free, by the wrong application of great
principles of right and justice, has made her bondage but more
certain and lasting, her degradation more helpless and complete.
In the course of her argument Lucy Stone said:
The claims we make at these conventions are self-evident truths.
The second resolution affirms the right of human beings to their
persons and earnings. Is not that self-evident? Yet the common law,
which regulates the relation of husband and wife, and is modified
only in a few instances by the statutes, gives the "custody" of the
wife's person to the husband, so that he has a right to her even
against herself. It gives him her earnings, no matter with what
weariness they have been acquired, or how greatly she may need them
for herself or her children. It gives him a right to her personal
property, which he may will entirely away from her, also the use of
her real estate, and in some of the States married women, insane
persons and idiots are ranked together as not fit to make a will;
so that she is left with only one right, which she enjoys in common
with the pauper, the right of maintenance. Indeed, when she has
taken the sacred marriage vows, her legal existence ceases. And
what is our position politically? The foreigner, the negro, the
drunkard, all are entrusted with the ballot, all placed by men
politically higher than their own mothers, wives, sisters and
daughters! The woman who, seeing this, dares not maintain her
rights is the one to hang her head and blush. We ask only for
justice and equal rights--the right to vote, the right to our own
earnings, equality before the law; these are the Gibraltar of our
cause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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