Academy.[74] But enough has been said to shew that the greatest
artists have not thought that a style of drawing strictly imitative
of common nature, was well adapted to subjects of an ideal
character. It may be proper that we should now add a few words upon
the style of Mr. Fuseli in particular.
"It is well known that the human figure, trained and disciplined by
gymnastic exercises, presents to the eye an appearance very
different from that which we perceive in the bodies of persons of
inert habits accidentally seen naked, or stripped for the purpose
of being drawn from. The frequent opportunities of viewing the
human figure naked, which were afforded to the ancient Greek
artists, by the public games and festivals used among them, could
not fail to render this familiar to them; and accordingly, besides
the correctness of proportion which we admire in their works, we
find in their statues the nicest distinctions of this kind, exactly
suited to the age, dignity, and habits of life of the different
personages they were intended to represent. To their figures of
Gods and Heroes, it is well known they were accustomed to give
proportions more or less differing from those which they commonly
adopted when representing the figures of ordinary men; and this
variation from any thing like a common standard is especially
observable in the celebrated colossal statue upon Monte Cavallo, of
the sublime excellence of which all men may now form a judgment
from the bronze cast of it lately erected in one of our parks:
for, besides that the arch formed under the breast by the ribs, and
the divisions of the abdominal muscles are more strongly marked in
that statue than in almost all others, the lower limbs bear to the
rest of the figure a greater proportionate length than we find in
perhaps any other example of ancient sculpture. A figure like this,
uniting in the fullest manner strength and activity with dignity,
was peculiarly adapted to subjects of an elevated and energetic
character, such as at all times pressed upon the imagination of Mr.
Fuseli; and accordingly he made its proportions the basis of his
style. If it be urged that he too constantly kept to the
proportions of the above model, it may be answered that few or none
of the painters of modern times have shewn a disposition to imitate
the ancients in that nice discrimination of character in their
naked figures, which has been noticed above; and it is well known
that it has been objected, even against Michelangiolo, the greatest
designer of all, that the numerous figures in his stupendous 'Last
Judgment,' however varied in attitude, are all of nearly the same
character of form. The fact is, that Mr. Fuseli's style of design
is of the most elevated kind, and consequently best suited to
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