The temporary interruption of Cosmo's power by the successful
struggle of an opposite party, headed by families eclipsed in his
blaze, his exile, and his banishment to the Venetian state, tended
only, from the resignation and magnanimity of his conduct, to
rivet, at his recall, the voluntary chains of his
fellow-citizens;--and he continued the unrivalled arbiter of
Florence and it's dependencies, the primary restorer of Greek and
Latin literature, and the most enlightened patron of the arts, to
the advanced age of seventy-five, and the hour of his death,
gratified with the prospect of the continuation of family power,
from the character of his son Piero, and that of his two grandsons,
Lorenzo and Juliano. The ample and varied detail of this assemblage
of important subjects we leave, as preliminary, to the curiosity of
our readers, and hasten to the second chapter, and the appearance
of Lorenzo.
'Lorenzo de' Medici,' says, Mr. R., p. 69, 'was about sixteen years
of age when Cosmo died, and had at that time given striking
indications of extraordinary talents. From his earliest years he
had exhibited proofs of a retentive and vigorous mind, which was
cultivated not only by all the attention which his father's
infirmities would permit him to bestow, but by a frequent
intercourse with his venerable grandfather. He owed also great
obligations, in this respect, to his mother, Lucretia, who was one
of the most accomplished women of the age, and distinguished
herself not only as a patroness of learning, but by her own
writings. Of these some specimens yet remain, which are the more
entitled to approbation, as they were produced at a time when
poetry was at its lowest ebb in Italy. The disposition of Lorenzo,
which afterwards gave him a peculiar claim to the title of
_magnificent_, was apparent in his childhood. Having received as a
present a horse from Sicily, he sent the donor, in return, a gift
of much greater value, and on being reproved for his profuseness,
he remarked that there was nothing more glorious than to overcome
others in acts of generosity. Of his proficiency in classical
learning, and the different branches of that philosophy which was
then in repute, he has left indisputable proofs. Born to restore
the lustre of his native tongue, he had rendered himself
conspicuous by his poetical talents, before he arrived at manhood.
To these accomplishments he united a considerable share of strong,
natural penetration and good sense, which enabled him, amidst the
many difficulties that he was involved in, to act with a
promptitude and decision which surprised those who were witnesses
of his conduct; whilst the endowments which entitled him to
admiration and respect, were accompanied by others that
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