"Al dolce tempo il bon pastore informa
Lasciar le mandre, ove nel verno giacque:
E 'l lieto gregge, che ballando in torma,
Torna all'alte montagne, alle fresche acque.
L'agnel, trottando pur la materna orma
Segue; ed alcun, che pur or ora nacque
L' amorevol pastore in braccio porta:
Il fido cane a tutti fa la scorta."
"Sweet Spring returns; the shepherd from the fold
Brings forth his flock, nor dreads the wintry cold;
Delighted once again their steps to lead
To the green hill, clear spring, and flow'ry mead.
True to their mother's track the sportive young
Trip light. The careful hind slow moves along,
Pleased in his arms the new-dropt lamb to bear:
His dog, a faithful guard, brings up the rear."
'In the same poem is a description of the golden age, in which the
author seems to have exerted all his powers, in selecting such
images as are supposed to have been peculiar to that happy state of
life.'
Mr. R., with great propriety, places the essence of poetic
diction,--not of poesy itself, for that consists in invention,--in
representing its object in motion, to impress us with it's variety
of action and attitudes; in short, in following _time_, avoiding a
minute anatomy of motionless surfaces, to which words, it's
vehicle, are totally inadequate. Surface can only be distinctly
discriminated by line and colour. Hence it is evident that poetry
cannot in this respect be either put in comparison with, or be
elevated above painting; the province of their expression, and
effect, must be for ever separate, though they perfectly coincide
in their aim, which is to charm and convince the senses. Thus, when
poetry attempts to describe an object, it must confine itself to
one, or a very few words, in whatever merely relates to the shape
or surface of that object, and it's more profuse description is
_only then_ in it's place, when that object begins to move. Such is
the rule of Nature and of Homer, from which no ancient or modern
poet has deviated with impunity; and _Ariosto_, who has described
the shape, figure, and colour of Alcina, in five stanzas, has
laboured as much in vain to acquaint us with the ingredients of his
witch-beauty, as _Constantinus Manasses_ to give us a clear idea of
Helen by his agglomeration of epithets, or as Haller of the
Genziana, by a description of nineteen lines. The images which Mr.
R. adduces from Lorenzo confirm this; they attain their effect
merely by hastening from the body of the object to it's motion.
Not the most expressive words of the most expressive language ever
given to man, arranged by Homer or Milton, or a power still
superior to their's, could produce a sensation equal to that which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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