The life, letters and work of Frederic Leighton. Volume IIBarrington, Russell, Mrs.
General
The life, letters and work of Frederic Leighton. Volume II
Barrington, Russell, Mrs.
Leighton of Stretton, Frederic Leighton, Baron, 1830-1896
feeling; that they stand side by side with other monuments of
the _same_ date (about 2000 B.C.?) of a developed and absolutely
different type--a type certainly indigenous and based on the
imitation of natural forms which is especially characteristic of
Egyptian architecture; and lastly, that the tombs of Beni Hassan
show certain dissonances, such as one might expect to find in
the case of an unintelligent and unperceptive manipulation of a
foreign style. In the face of these considerations, I find it
difficult to resist a suspicion that the view generally received
exactly reverses the truth of the case, and that these tombs are
not indeed the prototypes of the Doric temple, but rather the
results, themselves, of contact at some remote period between
the Egyptians and that branch of the great Aryan family which,
at long intervals, and in successive waves, covered the shores
of the Egean Sea, and one of the latest offshoots of which
poured down into Greece from the heights of Thessaly under the
name of Dorians. I believe the earliest Egyptian _record_ of the
pressure of Greeks in this country goes no further back than
1500 B.C.; but a peaceful intercourse between the two races may
have existed over a long period, without necessarily finding a
place in public records.
The (quasi) Doric tombs are divided into a nave and aisles by
two rows of piers, carrying an architrave and disposed at right
angles to the portico, agreeably carrying out the likeness of a
Greek temple. The circles which intersect the extremity of the
other group of tombs are _parallel_ to the portico, and have a
deplorable effect, much heightened by the shape of the ceiling,
which is that of a very flat pediment. The architrave follows
the line of the roof, but at a still more open angle. It would
be difficult to conceive anything more hideous. Nearly all the
tombs are decorated with frescoes of a rude kind, but displaying
frequently an amount of freedom unusual in Egyptian art.
Our guide was a splendid fellow, looking, in his flowing robes,
like a figure from the "School of Athens" on the "Disputa." The
longer I live, the more I am struck by the identity of Raphael's
frescoes with the noblest aspects of Nature.
To Benisoëf in the evening. Passed some travellers; nothing
looks so gay and pretty as a dahabieh with its colours flying
and its sails spread.
_Saturday, 28th._--Lovely morning once again. Reached Sakkara
early, but found that the road to the Pyramids was obstructed by
water, so moved on at once to Ghizeh, opposite to Old Cairo,
where I shall remain till to-morrow morning; meanwhile I have
sent on Hosseyn to secure a room at the inn, and to fetch the
means of leaving a pleasant memory of me on board the
_Sheberkheyt_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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