The life, letters and work of Frederic Leighton. Volume IIBarrington, Russell, Mrs.
General
The life, letters and work of Frederic Leighton. Volume II
Barrington, Russell, Mrs.
Leighton of Stretton, Frederic Leighton, Baron, 1830-1896
I don't wonder at your difficulty about the modification of
_com_ into _ciom_. The writers of the fifteenth century,
speaking of the insurrection of the _Ciompi_ which occurred in
the previous century, say that the word was a corruption of the
French _compère_, the same word of course as _compare_,
constantly on the lips of the numerous French who were present
in Florence during the dictatorship of the Duke of Athens. The
likelihood of the derivation lies in the analysis of transition
in the meaning of words _compère_ and _compare_, like the
English "gossip," beginning with the meaning of godfather and
ending with, or rather proceeding to that of companion. Our
"gossip" has at least parted with its secondary meaning as well
as its primary one.
The unlikelihood of the derivation lies in the modification of
the sounds, and I felt that unlikelihood as you have done. But
in the absence of a Max Müller to assure me of a law to the
contrary, I thought the statement of Tuscan writers a better
authority than inferences. I ought to have written "is stated by
the old historians."
I am really comforted by the thought that you will mention
doubts to me when they occur to you. My misery is the certainty
that I must be often in error.
Mr. Lewes shares my admiration of the two last
illustrations.--Ever yours truly,
MARIAN E. LEWES.
F. LEIGHTON, Esq.
16 BLANDFORD SQUARE, N.W.,
_Tuesday_.
DEAR MR. LEIGHTON,--Since I saw you I have confirmed by renewed
reference my conclusion that _gamurra_ was the equivalent of
our _gown_, _i.e._ the constant outer garb of femininity,
varying in length and cut according to rank and age. The poets
and novelists give it alike to the peasant and the "city woman,"
and speak of the _girdle_ around it. Perhaps it would have been
better to call Tessa's gown a _gamurrina_, the word sometimes
used and indicating, I imagine, just that abbreviation of
petticoat that active work demands.
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