On the following day, however, "he beinge shewed by the L{s} his follye
and faulte in denyinge that w{ch} was so manyfest and beinge toulde that
both Tho. Wynter had speach w{h} him of the pticulars, concerninge the
plot of the powder to blow upp the K. in the Parliament house, and being
confronted w{th} Mr Faucks who charged him to have discoursed w{th} him
thereof abowte a weeke before the 5th of November at his house in
Buck.shyer," he confessed more freely. Fawkes had been tortured,[346]
and most likely, when he charged Sir Everard in this way, he did it in
order to escape being tortured again. So many of the conspirators were
now known by the others to be in the Tower, and each was so much afraid
of what the others might have confessed, that they became terrified and
confessed freely when examined. Neither of them knew which of his
companions had been tortured in order to induce him to incriminate his
friends; and each feared that he might, at any moment, be himself laid
upon the rack.
[346] The King wrote:--"The gentler tortours are to be first usid
unto him, _et sic per gradus ad ima tenditur_, and so God speede
youre goode worke." S. P., James I., Dom., Vol. xvi. n. 17, Nov. 6.
CHAPTER XIII.
Sir Everard says, in a letter from the Tower,[347] that, at one of his
examinations, "they did in a Fashion offer me the torture, which I wil
rather indure then hurt any body"; but it was only a threat; for,
although torture was used to priests and Jesuits in connection with the
Gunpowder Plot, it does not[348] appear to have been brought to bear
upon any of the actual conspirators except Guy Fawkes. Lord Dunfermline,
however, strongly urged Salisbury to expose them to it.[349] "Recommends
that the prisoners be confined apart, in darkness, and examined by
torch-light, and that the tortures be slow and at intervals, as being
the most effectual." On the other hand, a tract, printed in 1606,[350]
says of the conspirators, that "in the time of their imprisonment, they
rather feasted with their sins, than fasted with sorrow for them; were
richly apparelled, fared deliciously, and took tobacco out of measure,
with a seeming carelessness of their crime."
[347] _Letters of Sir E. D._, Paper 7.
[348] A modern Jesuit thinks otherwise (see _The Month_, No. 367, p.
8), quoting Cecil's letter to Favat (Brit. Museum MSS. Add. 6178.
fol. 625). "Most of the prisoners have wilfully forsworn that the
priests knew anything in particular, and obstinately refuse to be
accusers of them, _yea, what torture soever they be put to_." Cecil
may have referred to Fawkes only when he mentioned torture; but the
Jesuit Father may be right, and he gives other evidence in support
of his theory.
[349] Cal. Sta. Pa. Dom., 1603-10, p. 258.
[350] _Somer's Tracts_, Vol. ii. p. 113.
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