Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Exmouth, Edward Pellew, Viscount, 1757-1833
"As to the probability of the enemy being able, in a narrow sea, to
pass through our blockading and protecting squadrons, with all that
secresy and dexterity, and by those hidden means that some worthy
people expect, I really, from anything that I have seen in the
course of my professional career, am not disposed to concur in it.
"I know, sir, and can assert with confidence, that our navy was
never better found; that it was never better supplied; and that the
men were never better fed and better clothed. Have we not all the
enemy's ports blockaded from Toulon to Flushing? Are we not able to
cope anywhere with any force the enemy dares to send out against
us? And do we not even outnumber them at every one of the ports we
have blockaded? It would smack a little of egotism, I fear, were I
to speak of myself; but as a person lately having the command of
six ships, I hope I may be allowed to state to the House how I have
been supported in that command. Sir, during the time that I was
stationed off Ferrol, I had ships passing from the fleet to me
every three weeks or a month; and so much was the French commander
in that port deceived by these appearances, that he was persuaded,
and I believe is to this very hour, that I had twelve ships under
my command, and that I had two squadrons to relieve each other, one
of six inside, and the other of six outside."
He was highly complimented by several who followed him in the debate,
particularly by Mr. Addington, Mr. Sheridan, and Mr. Courtenay, as well
as by other members out of the House. Twenty, who had come down
intending to vote for Mr. Pitt's motions, were induced to support the
Admiralty, confessedly by Sir Edward's statements. But it is, perhaps,
the most decisive proof of the effect of his speech, that Mr. Pitt
himself referred to it in a debate on the defence of the country six
weeks after. At the same time he disavowed the gun-boats, and contended
for "good stout gun-brigs," declaring that he had observed with much
satisfaction the efforts which had lately been made to increase that
description of force.
Mr. Addington resigned on the 12th of May, with Earl St. Vincent; Mr.
Yorke, the Home Secretary; and Lord Hobart, Secretary at War. They were
succeeded by Mr. Pitt, and Lords Melville, Harrowby, and Camden.
On the 23rd of April, there was a naval promotion, in which some of the
senior captains, including Sir Edward Pellew, were advanced to be
Rear-Admirals of the White, passing over the intermediate step. This
favour was probably considered due to them, for they had served
considerably beyond the time which had hitherto given an officer his
flag, the former promotion having been a small one, and the interval
much longer than usual.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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