Judson, Adoniram, 1788-1850; Missionaries -- Burma -- Biography; Missionaries -- United States -- Biography
“I was seized,” Dr. Judson writes, “on the 8th of June, 1824, in
consequence of the war with Bengal, and in company with Dr. Price,
three Englishmen, one American, and one Greek, was thrown into the
death-prison at Ava, where we lay eleven months—nine months in three
pairs, and two months in five pairs of fetters. The scenes we
witnessed and the sufferings we underwent during that period I would
fain consign to oblivion. From the death-prison at Ava, we were
removed to a country prison at Oung-pen-la, ten miles distant, under
circumstances of such severe treatment, that one of our number, the
Greek, expired on the road; and some of the rest, among whom was
myself, were scarcely able to move for several days. It was the
intention of the Government, in removing us from Ava, to have us
sacrificed in order to insure victory over the foreigners; but the
sudden disgrace and death of the adviser of that measure prevented its
execution. I remained in the Oung-pen-la prison six months in one pair
of fetters; at the expiration of which period, I was taken out of
irons, and sent under a strict guard to the Burmese headquarters at
Mah-looan, to act as interpreter and translator. Two months more
elapsed, when, on my return to Ava, I was released at the instance of
Moung Shwa-loo, the north governor of the palace, and put under his
charge. During the six weeks that I resided with him, the affairs of
the Government became desperate, the British troops making steady
advances on the capital; and after Dr. Price had been twice dispatched
to negotiate for peace (a business which I declined as long as
possible), I was taken by force and associated with him. We found the
British above Pah-gan; and on returning to Ava with their final terms,
I had the happiness of procuring the release of the very last of my
fellow-prisoners; and on the 21st inst. obtained the reluctant consent
of the Government to my final departure from Ava with Mrs. Judson.”
In these few modest words Mr. Judson passes over all the prolonged
horrors which he endured in the confinement of an Oriental jail. Let us
glance at his experience more in detail. His imprisonment was remarkable
for its _duration_. For nine months he was confined in three pairs of
fetters, two months in five, six months in one; for two months he was a
prisoner at large; and for nearly two months, although released from
prison, he was yet restrained in Ava under the charge of the north
governor of the palace, so that his confinement reached nearly to the
end of twenty-one long months.
[Illustration: EXTERIOR OF PRISON ENCLOSURE.]
Again, for most of the time of his confinement, he was shut up in a
loathsome, wretched _place_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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