Had this measure been left to itself it is probable that it would have
answered sufficiently well the purposes of the peace party, since it
allowed them time for consultation and organization, which was all they
really required. Bradford and his friends knew this, and were bent on
forcing the country into their own support; Bradford therefore conceived
the ingenious idea of stopping the mail and seizing the letters which
might have been written from Pittsburg and Washington to Philadelphia.
This was done on the 26th by a cousin of Bradford, who stopped the post
near Greensburg, about thirty miles east of Pittsburg, and took out the
two packages. In the Pittsburg package were found several letters from
Pittsburg people, the publication of which roused great offence against
them, and, what was of more consequence, carried consternation among the
timid. It was the beginning of a system of terror.
Certainly Bradford showed energy and ability in conducting his campaign,
at least as considered from Brackenridge's point of view. His stroke at
the peace party through the mail-robbery was instantly followed up by
another, much more serious and thoroughly effective. On the 28th July he
with six others, among whom was James Marshall, issued a circular
letter, in which, after announcing that the intercepted letters
contained secrets hostile to their interest, they declared that things
had now "come to that crisis that every citizen must express his
sentiments, not by his words but by his actions." This letter, directed
to the officers of the militia, was in the form of an order to march on
the 1st August, with as many of their command as possible, fully armed
and equipped, with four days' provision, to the usual rendezvous of the
militia at Braddock's Field.
This was levying war on a complete scale, but it was well understood
that the chief object was to overawe opposition, more especially in
Pittsburg, although the Federal garrison and stores in that city were
also aimed at. The order met with strong resistance, and under the
earnest remonstrances of James Ross and other prominent men, in a
meeting at Washington, even Marshall was compelled to retract and assent
to a countermand. But, notwithstanding their opposition, the popular
vehemence in Washington County was such that it was decided to go
forward, and, after a moment's wavering, Bradford became again the
loudest of the insurgent leaders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account