However
this may be, the Secretary gave no public expression to his suspicions
or his thoughts, and Gallatin was in no way molested or annoyed.
The regular autumnal election took place in Pennsylvania on the 14th
October. The army had not then arrived, but there was no longer any idea
of resistance or any sign of organization against the enforcement of all
the laws. More than a month had passed since order had been restored;
even Bradford had submitted, and he and the other most deeply implicated
insurgents were now flying for their lives. On the 2d October another
meeting of the committee had been held at Parkinson's Ferry, and
unanimously agreed to resolutions affirming the general submission and
explaining why the signatures of submission had not been universal; on
the day of election itself written assurances of submission were
universally signed throughout the country; but the most remarkable proof
of the complete triumph of the peace party was found in the elections
themselves.
Members of Congress were to be chosen, as well as members of the State
Legislature. Mr. Gallatin was, as a matter of course, sent back to his
old seat in the Assembly from his own county of Fayette. In the
neighboring Congressional district, comprising the counties of
Washington and Alleghany and the whole country from Lake Erie to the
Virginia line, there was some difficulty and perhaps some
misunderstanding in regard to the selection of a candidate. Very
suddenly, and without previous consultation, indeed without even his own
knowledge, and only about three days before election, Mr. Gallatin's
name was introduced. The result was that he was chosen over Judge
Brackenridge, who stood second on the poll, while the candidate of the
insurgents, who had received Bradford's support, was lowest among four.
By a curious reverse of fortune Mr. Gallatin suddenly became the
representative not of his own county of Fayette, but of that very county
of Washington whose citizens, only a few weeks before, had been to all
appearance violently hostile to him and to his whole course of action.
This spontaneous popular choice was owing to the fact that Mr. Gallatin
was considered by friend and foe as the embodiment of the principle of
law and order, and, rightly or wrongly, it was believed that to his
courage and character the preservation of peace was due. It was one more
evidence that the true majority had at last found its tongue.
This restoration of Mr. Gallatin to Congress was by no means pleasing to
Mr. Hamilton, who, as already mentioned, on his arrival soon afterwards
at Pittsburg expressed himself in strong terms in regard to the choice.
From the party point of view it was, in fact, a very undesirable result
of the insurrection, but there is no reason to suppose that the people
in making it cast away a single thought on the question of party. They
chose Mr. Gallatin because he represented order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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