In April, 1795, he made an expedition through New York to examine lands
with a view to purchase for the projected Geneva settlement. This
expedition brought him at last to Philadelphia, where he was detained
till August by the trials of the insurgents and by the business of his
various joint-stock schemes.
GALLATIN TO HIS WIFE.
CATSKILL LANDING, 22d April, 1795.
... The more I see of this State the better I like Pennsylvania. It may
be prejudice, or habit, or whatever you please, but there are some
things in the western country which contribute to my happiness, and
which I do not find here. Amongst other things which displease me here I
may mention, in the first place, _family influence_. In Pennsylvania not
only we have neither Livingstones nor Rensselaers, but from the suburbs
of Philadelphia to the banks of the Ohio I do not know a single family
that has any extensive influence. An equal distribution of property has
rendered every individual independent, and there is amongst us true and
real equality. In the next place, the lands on the western side of the
river are far inferior in quality to those of Pennsylvania, and in the
third place, provisions bear the same price as they do in New York,
whence arises a real disadvantage for persons wishing to buy land; for
the farmers will sell the land in proportion to the price they can get
for their produce, and that price being at present quite extravagant and
above the average and common one, the consequence is that the supposed
value of land is also much greater. In a word, as I am lazy I like a
country where living is cheap, and as I am poor I like a country where
no person is very rich....
PHILADELPHIA, May 6, 1795.
... I arrived here yesterday, pretty much jolted by the wagon, and went
to bed in the afternoon, so that I saw nobody till this morning....
Hardly had I walked ten minutes in the streets this morning before I was
summoned as a witness before the grand jury on the part of government,
and must appear there in a few minutes....
8th May, 1795.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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