NEW GENEVA, November 9, 1796.
... I will not put your patience and good nature to a much longer trial,
and I know you will be glad to hear that this is the last letter I mean
to write you from this place, and that next Tuesday, the 15th inst., is
the day I have fixed for my departure. I have been tolerably industrious
since I have been here, settling accounts, arranging some matters
relative to the concerns of the copartnership, getting some essential
improvements on our farm, getting rid of my tenants, and electioneering
for electors of the President. Our endeavors to induce the people to
turn out on that day have not been as successful as I might have wished.
In this county our ticket got 406 votes, and Adams's had 66. What the
general result will be you will know before I do....
The Presidential election of 1796, which was to decide the succession to
Washington, ended in the choice of John Adams over Thomas Jefferson and
in a very evenly balanced condition of parties. The constitutional
arrangement by which the President was not chosen by the people, but by
electors themselves chosen by Legislatures, makes it impossible to
decide where the popular majority lay; and the rule that the person
having the highest number of electoral votes should be President,
without regard to the intentions of the electors, at once began to throw
discord into the ranks of both parties. John Adams thought with reason
that he had been nearly made the victim of an intrigue to elect Thomas
Pinckney; and Aaron Burr, the Republican leader in the North, as
Jefferson was in the South, with equal reason believed himself to have
been sacrificed as a candidate for the Vice-Presidency by the jealousy
of Virginia. Both these suspicions, deeply rooted in sectional feeling,
bore fruit during the next few years.
Mr. Gallatin, contrary to his expectation, was re-elected to the House
of Representatives by the district which had chosen him two years
before, although his long absences from the western country and his
opposition to the British treaty threatened to destroy his popularity.
After six weeks' absence at New Geneva during the elections, he returned
to Philadelphia to take part in the coming session.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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