It is unfortunate, too, that the debates of the Sixth Congress, from
December, 1799, to March, 1801, should have been very poorly reported;
indeed, hardly reported at all. Yet the winter of 1799-1800 was so much
less important than those which preceded and followed it, that the loss
may not be very serious. The death of General Washington a few days
after Congress met had a certain momentary effect in diverting the
current of public thought. The attitude of the President occupied the
attention of his own party, and the probability, which approached a
certainty, of peace with France, paralyzed the armaments. Mr. Gallatin
himself was not disposed to press his economies too strongly. "I was
averse," he said in debate, "to the general system of hostility adopted
by this country; but once adopted, it is my duty to support it until
negotiation shall have restored us to our former situation or some
cogent circumstances shall compel a change. At present I think it proper
that the system of hostility and resistance should continue, and I would
vote against any motion to change that system. At the same time I am of
opinion that a naval establishment is too expensive for this country,
but, as we have assumed an attitude of resistance, it would be wrong to
change it at present." His opinion was that a reduction should be made
in the army to the extent of $2,500,000, which would, he thought, still
leave a deficiency of an equal amount to be provided for by a loan.
It was in connection with this motion to reduce the army that Mr. Harper
made a speech, of which the following passage is a portion:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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