Mr. Bayard had positively declared on Saturday to some of his own party
that he would this day put an end to the business by voting for Mr.
Jefferson. He has acted otherwise. But it is supposed that the cause of
the delay is an attempt on his part and some others to prevail on the
whole Federal party to come over.
We have agreed to suspend the ballot till to-morrow, twelve o'clock.
GALLATIN TO HIS WIFE.
17th February, 1801
... We have this day, after 36 ballots, chosen Mr. Jefferson President.
Morris, of Vermont, withdrew; Craik, Dennis, Thomas, and Baer put in
blank votes; this gives us ten States. The four New England States voted
to the last for Mr. Burr. South Carolina and Delaware put in blank
ballots in the general ballot-box; that is to say, they did not vote.
Thus has ended the most wicked and absurd attempt ever tried by the
Federalists....
19th February, 1801.
... My last letter informed you of our final success in electing Mr.
Jefferson. The Republicans are allowed, even by their opponents, to have
acted on that occasion with a cool firmness which, before the first day
of the contest was over, convinced the wisest of that party that we
would never yield, that we had well ascertained the ground on which we
stood, and that a determination thus formed was not likely to be
changed from fear or intrigue. They were much at a loss how to act;
unsupported even by their party out-of-doors, terrified at the prospect
of their own attempt, convinced that they must give up their untenable
ground, their unsubdued pride stood in the way of any dignified way of
acting on their part. They had but one proper mode to pursue, and that
was for the whole party to come over; instead of which they contrived
merely to suffer Mr. Jefferson to be chosen without a single man of
theirs voting for him. This is construed by some as a symptom of a
general hostility hereafter by an unbroken phalanx. But in this I do not
agree, and I have no doubt of our making an impression on them and
effectually breaking up the party, provided we have patience and
discretion. At present, however, they are decidedly hostile, and as the
Senate has, very improperly indeed, been called by Mr. Adams to meet on
the 4th March next, when three of the newly-elected Republican Senators
cannot attend, and the expected Republican Senator from Maryland is not
yet elected, they will, it is expected, evince that hostility by
thwarting Mr. Jefferson's nominations. Amongst those nominations which,
as communicated yesterday to me by Mr. Jefferson, are intended to be
made, the most obnoxious to the other party, and the only one which I
think will be rejected, is that of a certain friend of yours. That _he_
should be fixed at the seat of government and should hold one of the
great offices is pressed on _him_ in such manner and considered as so
extremely important by several of our friends, that _he_ will do
whatever is ordered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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