On the other hand, the difficulties with which Mr. Jefferson had to deal
were no greater than always must exist under any condition of party
politics. From the Federalists he had nothing to fear; they were divided
and helpless. The prejudices and discords of his own followers were his
only real danger, and principally the pressure for office which
threatened to blind the party to the higher importance of its
principles. In proportion as he could maintain some efficient barrier
against this and similar excesses and fix the attention of his followers
on points of high policy, his Administration could rise to the level of
purity which was undoubtedly his ideal. What influence was exerted by
Mr. Gallatin in this respect will be shown in the course of the
narrative.
The assertion that Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin were a triumvirate
which governed the country during eight years takes no account of the
other members of Mr. Jefferson's Cabinet, but in point of fact the other
members added little to its strength. The War Department was given to
General Dearborn, while Levi Lincoln became Attorney-General; both were
from Massachusetts, men of good character and fair though not
pre-eminent abilities. Mr. Gallatin described them very correctly in a
letter written at the time:
GALLATIN TO MARIA NICHOLSON.
CITY OF WASHINGTON, 12th March, 1801.
MY DEAR SISTER,--I think I am going to reform; for I feel a kind of
shame at having left your friendly letters so long unanswered. How it
happens that I often have and still now do apparently neglect, at least
in the epistolary way, those persons who are dearest to me, must be
unaccountable to you. I think it is owing to an indulgence of indolent
habits and to want of regularity in the distribution of my time. In both
a thorough reformation has become necessary, and as that necessity is
the result of new and arduous duties, I do not know myself, or I will
succeed in accomplishing it. You will easily understand that I allude to
the office to which I am to be appointed. This has been decided for some
time, and has been the cause of my remaining here a few days longer than
I expected or wished. To-morrow morning I leave this place, and expect
to return about the first day of May with my wife and family. Poor
Hannah has been and is so forlorn during my absence, and she meets with
so many difficulties in that western country, for which she is not fit
and which is not fit for her, that I will at least feel no reluctance in
leaving it. Yet were my wishes alone to be consulted I would have
preferred my former plan with all its difficulties, that of studying law
and removing to New York. As a political situation the place of
Secretary of the Treasury is doubtless more eligible and congenial to my
habits, but it is more laborious and responsible than any other, and the
same industry which will be necessary to fulfil its duties, applied to
another object, would at the end of two years have left me in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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