What Mr. Gallatin would have done with the navy, had he been left to
deal with it in his own way, nowhere appears. He had opposed its
construction, and would not have considered it a misfortune if Congress
had swept it away; but he seems never to have interfered with it, after
coming into office, further than to insist that the amount required for
its support should be fixed at the lowest sum deemed proper by the head
of that Department. In fact, Mr. Jefferson's Administration disappointed
both friends and enemies in its management of the navy. The furious
outcry which the Federalists raised against it on that account was quite
unjust. Considering the persistent opposition which the Republican party
had offered to the construction of the frigates, there can be no better
example of the real conservatism of this Administration than the care
which it took of the service, and even Mr. Gallatin, who honestly
believed that the money would be better employed in reducing debt,
grumbled not so much at the amount of the appropriations as at the want
of good management in its expenditure. He thought that more should have
been got for the money; but so far as the force was concerned, the last
Administration had itself fixed the amount of reduction, and the new one
only acted under that law, using the discretion given by it. That this
is not a mere partisan apology is proved by the effective condition of
our little navy in 1812; but the facts in regard to the subject are well
known and fully stated in the histories of that branch of the
service,--works in which there was no motive for political
misrepresentation.[54]
Mr. Jefferson was in the habit of communicating the draft of his annual
message to each head of department and requesting them to furnish him
with their comments in writing. On these occasions Mr. Gallatin's notes
were always elaborate and interesting. In his remarks in November, 1801,
on the first annual message he gave a rough sketch of the financial
situation, and at this time it appears that he hoped to cut down the
army and navy estimates to $930,000 and $670,000 respectively. His
financial scheme then stood as follows:
REVENUE. EXPENDITURE.
Impost, $9,500,000 Interest, &c., $7,200,000
Lands and postage, 300,000 Civil expend., 1,000,000
---------- Military " 980,000
$9,800,000 Naval " 670,000
-----------
$9,800,000
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