The general election of November, 1804, proved the strength of the
Administration in a more emphatic manner than even its friends had
counted upon. Mr. Jefferson received an almost unanimous electoral vote.
In Pennsylvania, however, there was little satisfaction over the result;
the schism there became more and more serious, and on the 16th October,
1804, Mr. Dallas could only write to Mr. Gallatin: "Thank Heaven, our
election is over! The violence of Duane has produced a fatal division.
He seems determined to destroy the Republican standing and usefulness of
every man who does not bend to his will. He has attacked me as the
author of an address which I never saw till it was in the press. He
menaces the governor. You have already felt his lash. And I think there
is reason for Mr. Jefferson himself to apprehend that the spirit of
Callender survives."
[Sidenote: 1805.]
Again Congress came together, and for the fourth time the President was
able to draw a picture of the political situation which had few shadows
and broad light. For the fourth time Mr. Gallatin sent in a report which
announced a steadily increasing revenue, if not a reduced expenditure.
He had not yet made use of his authority to borrow the additional
$1,750,000 of the Louisiana purchase, and hoped for a surplus that would
render this loan unnecessary. For the coming year he estimated an
expenditure of $11,540,000, and a revenue of $11,750,000.
The usual reaction which follows general elections followed that of
1804, and the Administration escaped attack in the following session of
1804-05, which was chiefly devoted to the trial of Judge Chase. Whether
Mr. Gallatin had anything to do with influencing the result of this
trial is unknown. A curious mystery has always hung and probably always
will hang over the share which Mr. Jefferson's Administration had in
affecting the decision of the Senate by which Judge Chase was acquitted.
Probably, however, the schism which was taking place in Pennsylvania on
this same point of impeachments had an immediate effect on the party at
Washington and cooled its eagerness for conviction. Perhaps Mr.
Gallatin's feelings may be partly reflected in a letter from his friend
Mr. Dallas, who was now acting as counsel for the impeached Pennsylvania
judges. This letter, it will be noticed, was written while the trial of
Judge Chase was going on, and only a few days before Mr. Dallas was
called to Washington to give his testimony before the Senate.
A. J. DALLAS TO GALLATIN.
LANCASTER, 16th January, 1805.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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