Mr. Gallatin remained impassive and his relations with Randolph were
undisturbed. Randolph himself either had no clear idea what he was
doing, or was indifferent to its consequences. One of his letters to Mr.
Gallatin, written in October, 1805, is so judicial in its tone and
expresses such proper sentiments about divisions in the party as to
appear quite out of keeping with its writer and to suggest
dissimulation, which was not at all in his character. But on one point
the two men had strong sympathies: their concurrence of opinion on the
management of the navy was a bond of union.
The summer of 1805 brought matters to a crisis. Duane and his friends
set up an opposition candidate to Governor McKean in the person of Simon
Snyder, Speaker of the House, and carried the bulk of the party with
them. Mr. Dallas and the conservative element were obliged to depend
upon Federalist aid in order to carry the election of McKean. Mr.
Jefferson and the Administration refrained from interference, and the
result was to isolate Mr. Gallatin and to deprive him of that support in
his own State, without which the position of a public man must always be
precarious. The elements of future trouble were gathering into alarming
consistency and needed only some national crisis to concentrate all
their force against Mr. Gallatin.
A. J. DALLAS TO GALLATIN.
4th April, 1805.
... The political part of your letter corresponds precisely with the
ideas I entertain and have uniformly inculcated on the subject. The
Aurora perverts everything, however, that can be said or done. The
Legislature adjourns to-day. You have read the report; but I fear it
will be followed by some wild, irregular step after the adjournment,
aimed against the Governor as well as the Constitution. The evil of the
day has obviously proceeded from the neglect of Dr. Leib's official
pretensions; and Duane's assertions that he possesses the confidence and
acts at the instance of the President will buoy him up on the surface
for some time longer. While he has influence, the State, the United
States, will never enjoy quiet. I hope therefore, and there is every
reason to expect, that his present machinations will be exposed and
defeated as a prelude to his fall....
JOHN RANDOLPH TO GALLATIN.
BIZARRE, June 28, 1805.
... I do not understand your manoeuvres at headquarters, nor should I
be surprised to see the Navy Department abolished, or, in more
appropriate phrase, swept by the board, at the next session of Congress.
The nation has had the most conclusive proof that a _head_ is no
necessary appendage to the establishment....
GALLATIN TO BADOLLET.
WASHINGTON, 25th October, 1805.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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