Thus it appears that if Mr. Gallatin went to this conference with the
object indicated in his first draft, he abandoned the scheme of a
national organization for a reform of the Constitution, and greatly
modified his attitude towards the Constitution itself before the
conference adjourned. The petition, with which the report closed,
recommended twelve amendments, drawn from among those previously
recommended by Massachusetts, Virginia, New York, and other States, and
containing little more than repetitions of language already familiar.
How far Mr. Gallatin led or resisted this acquiescent policy is unknown;
at all events, it was the policy henceforth adopted by the opposition,
which readily accepted Mr. Madison's very mild amendments and rapidly
transformed itself into a party organization with hands stretched out to
seize for itself these dangerous governmental powers. But Mr. Gallatin
never changed his opinion that the President was too powerful; even in
his most mature age he would probably have preferred a system more
nearly resembling some of the present colonial governments of Great
Britain.
In the course of the next year the Legislature of Pennsylvania summoned
a convention to revise the State constitution. There was perhaps some
ground for doubting the legality of this step, for the existing
constitution of 1776 gave to the Council of Censors the power to devise
and propose amendments and to call a convention, and the Assembly had
properly nothing to do with the subject. Mr. Gallatin held strong
opinions upon the impropriety of obtaining the desired amendments by a
process which was itself unconstitutional, and he even attempted to
organize an opposition in the western counties, and to persuade the
voters of each election district to adopt resolutions denouncing the
proceeding as unconstitutional, unnecessary, and highly improper, and
refusing to elect delegates. Early in October, 1789, he wrote to this
effect to the leading politicians of Washington and Alleghany Counties,
and, among the rest, to Alexander Addison, who was a candidate for the
convention, and whom he urged to withdraw. A part of this letter, dated
October 7, ran as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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