The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
Thus prepared, he put the glass egg together with the others in the
nest. The hen was a little more sensible than Réaumur had given her
credit for; and though she did not thrust the egg out of her nest,
she removed it to the outside, where she was so obliging as to permit
it to remain; and as it was here just as warm as if it had been in
the centre of the eggs, Réaumur did not attempt to interfere with her
arrangements. A great deal of moisture arose from the bodies of the
pupæ, and condensed like dew on the sides of the glass; but after a
day or two this disappeared. The reader may now be anxious to learn
the result of this experiment. It was equally successful; indeed, it
was more so than the preceding, for in the afternoon of the _tenth_
day a pretty little butterfly was seen within his glass egg, being the
first that had appeared of the eight pupæ, and the first ever hatched
under the bosom of a hen! The remaining pupæ, all but two, appeared
soon after; these two died. Perhaps the warmth of their glassy cell
was too violent for them, for it was found by the thermometer to be
two or three degrees above blood heat. The whole six pupæ were born
in less than six days, while others of the same species in a box in a
window-seat were not developed until twelve days later. As the heat
thus obtained seemed too violent for pupæ to be artificially reared
with success, Réaumur suggests that many variations might be made
in the experiments, which would have the effect of moderating its
amount. These experiments decided in the most satisfactory manner the
quickening influence of increased warmth upon the pupæ of insects.
Réaumur now became anxious to try the effects of the opposite state of
temperature, and to ascertain whether exposure to cold would exercise
any effect upon the pupæ. It was reasonable to imagine that as warmth
had hastened forward their development, cold would retard it.
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