The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
Some curious experiments on pupæ of another kind were also performed
by Réaumur. He varnished them over with various varnishes, and found
that the pupæ thus varnished were developed several weeks later than
others of the same species unvarnished. He tried similar experiments
upon eggs, and found that the eggs of a hen would keep fresh for a very
long period if they were entirely coated with some kind of varnish.
This proved a most useful experiment, for it is now common all over the
Continent to preserve eggs by covering them either with oil or butter.
We may learn, in reflecting upon the facts brought to light by this
ingenious entomologist, with what admirable care and skill the Great
Creator has arranged the period to be occupied by the insect in the
pupa state. It has been wisely ordained by these arrangements that the
insect shall not be developed until the season when its proper food is
to be found, or when a proper position for placing its eggs is to be
discovered. The gay flutterer, so tender in its frame, must not be born
amid the snows of winter, or in the ungenial days of early spring; its
pupa, therefore, requires the warm influences of July and August before
it will undergo its change. If it were born earlier than that time it
would unquestionably perish, and the insect would become extinct; if
later, the same result would take place, for it would fall into the
killing power of the early winter evenings. As it is, all is well.
The insect and the day are made for one another; for it the flower
blossoms, and the warm air breathes, and all nature is spread out in
warmth and happiness. Its career run through, it departs from the scene
it has enlivened, leaving behind, just at the proper time, and in the
proper place, the eggs which are to become quickened, live, and die,
like itself, all in their appointed time. We thus perceive that it is
chiefly the increasing temperature of the air which fixes the time of
the insect's duration as a pupa, and sets in movement all the great
chain of the events of external nature. In what way an increase of
warmth thus acts we are still unable to say; perhaps, indeed, we may
never be able to tell. Neither can we understand how it should be, that
the principle of life should be ready at a moment's notice to complete
its work in the perfection of the insect, and yet held in abeyance
by a few degrees of a lower, or quickened into activity by a few
degrees higher, temperature. We know that this has been God's doing,
and marvellous it is in our eyes; but the wisest of men feels himself
ignorant if asked the question, how it is thus arranged? Truly none
but a God infinite in wisdom as well as love would take such thought
for so humble a creature as a poor insect; but let us not forget that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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