The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
We need not, however, dwell longer upon the vegetable-consuming larvæ
out of doors. Unfortunately we are acquainted with instances equally
formidable within our barns, store-houses, and larders. In vain does
man lay up the increase of his fields with care in granaries of the
best construction, and using all possible precautions against the
introduction of insect enemies. The weevil, called scientifically the
_Calandra granaria_, finds entrance, and in a short time makes its
presence felt in the vast destruction it produces. So soon as they are
discovered, they are collected with all expedition by the owners of the
stores and consigned to the flames for their misdeeds. Sometimes they
are collected thus by bushels, from which it may readily be conceived
what has been the amount of damage they have done.
There is a little moth whose larva is equally mischievous in
appropriating to its own use the food and property of man; its name
is the _Tinea hordei_. This fly, we are told, deposits perhaps twenty
or thirty eggs in a single grain; but as one grain only is to be the
portion of one larva, so soon as they are hatched they disperse by
mutual consent in a very amicable manner, and each selects its future
home, so that in a short time the whole family is comfortably lodged in
twenty or thirty distinct grains of corn. There, surrounded by food,
they live and thrive, eating up all the precious parts of the grain,
until nothing remains but the husk. They then fall asleep and enter
upon the further stages of insect development. No one could possibly
tell by the external appearance of the corn, that the least mischief
had taken place within, the fulness and general aspect of the grain
being the same; but on carefully examining it, a very minute hole may
be found in some spot or other;--it was here the enemy got in. We need
scarcely add, that for any purpose grain which has been thus attacked
is rendered perfectly useless.
Any one who has ever been on a long sea-voyage will find it easy to
supply us with another example of a vegetable-food devouring larva. The
hard substances commonly called captain's biscuits are the objects of
attack, together with flour, peas, and similar articles of food, and
the attacking insect is the larva of the meal-worm, the entomological
title of which is _Tenebrio molitor_. In vain does the ship's cook,
with all his art, prepare a soup composed of the richest ingredients,
and calculated, as one would think, to gratify the taste of the
greatest epicure. The larvæ have been beforehand with him; they have
attacked and become mixed with the flour or the peas; and when the soup
which has cost him so much pains is brought to table, not even the keen
appetite of seafaring people can reconcile them to it, for it is full
of the dead bodies of these larvæ. So likewise is the biscuit, and in
disgust the guests are compelled to confine their attention principally
to such articles of food as are unpalatable to their insect enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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